Pengalaman kepatuhan protokol kesehatan penyintas covid-19 di Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Nazavira, Grace (2021) Pengalaman kepatuhan protokol kesehatan penyintas covid-19 di Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya. Skripsi, PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN KEPERAWATAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) adalah salah satu penyakit saluran pernafasan yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Coronavirus. Covid-19 dapat menginfeksi atau menular memalui percikan ludah (droplet) saat batuk dan bersin. Untuk menghindari paparan infeksi Covid-19 maka perlu dilakukan penerapan protokol kesehatan sebagai langkah awal pencegahan.

Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui Pengalaman Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan Penyintas Covid-19 di Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi kualitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 3 partisipan penyintas Covid-19 di Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya dan 1 informan kunci dari Tim Satgas Covid-19 Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purpossive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.

Hasil : Pada kondisi sebelum terkena paparan infeksi Covid-19, partisipan kurang mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Ketidakpatuhan tersebut berdampak kepada tingginya risiko terpapar infeksi virus, namun setelah partisipan penyintas Covid-19 sembuh maka terjadi perubahan perilaku dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan menjadi lebih menuju ke perilaku positif.

Kesimpulan : Pengalaman partisipan penyintas Covid-19 menunjukan perubahan perilaku dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan menuju ke arah yang lebih positif, yang sebelumnya tidak memtuhi protokol kesehatan menjadi mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Penyebab partisipan penyintas terpapar infeksi Covid-19 adalah kontak fisik secara tidak langsung tanpa di sadari dan transmisi Covid-19 di sektor perkantoran disebabkan oleh transmisi dari luar lingkup.

Background : Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) is one of the respiratory tract diseases caused by Coronavirus infection. Covid-19 can infect or be transmitted through saliva splashes (droplets) when coughing and sneezing. To avoid exposure to Covid-19 infection, it is necessary to implement health protocols as an initial prevention step.

Research Purpose : To find out the Experience of Compliance with Covid-19 Survivors' Health Protocols at the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health of Palangka Raya.

Research Method: This study uses a qualitative phenomenological method. The samples in this study were 3 participants of Covid-19 survivors at the Health Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health Palangka Raya and 1 key informant from the Covid-19 Task Force Team of the Health Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health Palangka Raya. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative method.

Result : In conditions prior to exposure to Covid-19 infection, participants did not comply with health protocols. This non-compliance has an impact on the high risk of being exposed to viral infections, but after the Covid-19 survivor participants recover, there is a change in behavior in complying with health protocols to become more positive.

Conclusion : The experience of participants of Covid-19 survivors shows a change in behavior in the application of health protocols towards a more positive direction, which previously did not comply with health protocols to comply with health protocols. The cause of survivor participants being exposed to Covid-19 infection is indirect physical contact without being aware of it and the transmission of Covid-19 in the office sector is caused by transmission from outside the scope.

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