Pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya

Mihing, Hapriani. L (2020) Pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya. Skripsi, PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKARAYA.

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Abstract

Background : Mothers experience pain during childbirth, but the intensity of pain experienced by each mother is different. Preliminary survey of maternity women in Health Centers Pahandut of 15 pregnant women, there were 10 pregnant women who could not receive a labor pain response. Objective : This study was conducted to determine the effect of warm compresses on decreasing the pain scale in first-phase active mothers in Health Centers in Pahandut Palangka Raya. Method : The research method uses a pre-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design Wilcoxon statistical test. The sample of the research is maternity mothers who are facing the active phase I as many as 22 respondents. Results : The results of the study before a warm compress were moderate pain as many as 15 people (68%) and severe pain as many as 7 people (32%). After a warm compress is moderate pain as many as 17 people (77%) and mild pain as many as 5 people (23%). Conclusion : It can be concluded that the administration of warm compresses to the first phase active maternity mothers there is a difference in the average pain scale and the effect on decreasing the pain scale before and after the administration of warm compresses with the Wilcoxon test results obtained significant p value (0.001 <0.05).

Latar Belakang : Ibu bersalin mengalami rasa nyeri pada waktu melahirkan, tetapi intensitas nyeri yang dialami dari masing-masing ibu berbeda. Survei pendahuluan ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Pahandut dari 15 ibu hamil terdapat 10 ibu hamil yang tidak dapat menerima response nyeri persalinan. Tujuan Penelitian : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya. Metode : Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian pre eksperiment dengan one group pretest-posttest design uji statistik Wilcoxon. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu bersalin yang sedang menghadapi kala I fase aktif sebanyak 22 responden. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian sebelum dikompres hangat adalah nyeri sedang sebanyak 15 orang (68%) dan nyeri berat sebanyak 7 orang (32%). Setelah dikompres hangat adalah nyeri sedang sebanyak 17 orang (77%) dan nyeri ringan sebanyak 5 orang (23%). Kesimpulan : Dapat disimpulkan pemberian kompres hangat pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skala nyeri dan pengaruh terhadap penurunan skala nyeri sebelum dan setelah pemberian kompres hangat dengan hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai signifikan p value (0,001 < 0,05).

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