Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya Saat Menghadapi Praktik Klinik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19

Adelia, Trisia (2021) Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya Saat Menghadapi Praktik Klinik di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Karya Tulis Ilmiah, PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III KEPERAWATAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Covid-19 sangat mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia, dan telah mengancam dunia dengan kematian yang semakin hari semakin bertambah. Menurut WHO kasus Covid-19 pertanggal 6 September 2021, tercatat 220.563.227 dikonfirmasi positif dengan jumlah kematian sebanyak 4.565.483 kasus. Situasi ini dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan mental dan menyebabkan terjadinya tekanan psikologis seperti kecemasan. Kecemasan merupakan munculnya sikap atau perasaan takut yang dihadapi oleh seseorang. Selama masa pandemi ini, sering kali mahasiswa merasa cemas ketika harus menjalani praktik klinik. Praktik klinik merupakan proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan mahasiswa di rumah sakit ataupun puskesmas, dengan menerapkan ilmu kedalam tindakan yang sesungguhnya pada pasien.
Tujuan Penelitian : Menggambarkan tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya saat menghadapi praktik klinik di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan jenis data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari kuesioner online skala HARS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya yang sedang praktik klinik di masa pandemi Covid-19, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 orang.
Hasil Penelitian : Terdapat 49 orang (64%) tidak mengalami kecemasan, 16 orang (21%) mengalami kecemasan ringan, 8 orang (11%) mengalami kecemasan sedang, dan 3 orang (4%) mengalami kecemasan berat.
Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar mahasiswa tidak ada mengalami kecemasan dan ada beberapa mahasiswa yang mengalami kecemasan ringan, kecemasan sedang, dan kecemasan berat saat menghadapi praktik klinik di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Saran : Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi informasi mengenai gambaran tingkat kecemasan mahasiswa saat menghadapi praktik klinik di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Kata Kunci : Kecemasan; Mahasiswa; Praktik Klinik; Covid-19

Background : Covid-19 has greatly affected human life, and has threatened the world with increasing numbers of deaths. According to the WHO, as of September 6, 2021, there were 220,563,227 confirmed positive cases with a death toll of 4,565,483 cases. This situation can affect mental health and cause psychological distress such as anxiety. Anxiety is the emergence of an attitude or feeling of fear faced by a person. During this pandemic period, students often feel anxious when they have to undergo clinical practice. Clinical practice is a learning process carried out by students in hospitals or health centers, by applying knowledge into actual actions on patients.
Research Purposes : Describes the level of anxiety of Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya students when facing clinical practice during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Research Methods : This study uses a quantitative descriptive research design, with primary data types obtained directly from the HARS scale online questionnaire. The population in this study were Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya students who were practicing clinically during the Covid-19 pandemic, with a total sample of 76 people.
Research Result : There were 49 people (64%) not experiencing anxiety, 16 people (21%) experiencing mild anxiety, 8 people (11%) experiencing moderate anxiety, and 3 people (4%) experiencing severe anxiety.
Conclusion : Most of the students did not experience anxiety and there were some students who experienced mild anxiety, moderate anxiety, and severe anxiety when facing clinical practice during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Suggestion : It is hoped that the results of this study can provide information about the level of student anxiety when facing clinical practice during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords : Anxiety; College Student; Clinical Practice; Covid-19

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