Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi di wilayah Puskesmas Riam Durian Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat

Septriani, Eva (2022) Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi di wilayah Puskesmas Riam Durian Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat. Skripsi, PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Jumlah kematian ibu yang dihimpun dari pencatatan program kesehatan keluarga di kementerian Kesehatan pada tahun 2020 menunjukkan 4.627 kematian di Indonesia. Jumlah ini menunjukkan peningkatan dibandingkan tahun 2019 sebesar 4.221 kematian. Berdasarkan penyebab, Sebagian besar kematian ibu pada tahun 2020 disebabkan oleh perdarahan sebanyak 1.330 kasus, hipertensi dalam kehamilan sebanyak 1.110 kasus, dan gangguan sistem peredaran darah sebanyak 230 kasus (Kemenkes, 2021).

Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi di wilayah Puskesmas Riam Durian Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat.

Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian yaitu deskripstif analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampel dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 121 sampel ibu hamil dengan variabel independen usia, paritas, spasing, TB, riwayat komplikasi, pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan dan variabel dependen kehamilan risiko tinggi. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi, frekuensi dan persentasi. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.

Hasil : Hasil uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara usia, paritas, spasing, TB, riwayat komplikasi dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi dengan p value <0,05 namun tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi.

Saran : Dapat dikembangkan hasil penelitian ini untuk pencegahan kejadian kehamilan risiko tinggi pada ibu hamil.

Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan usia, paritas spasing, TB, riwayat komplikasi dengan kehamilan risiko tinggi di Puskesmas Riam Durian Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat.

Background : The number of maternal deaths compiled from the recording of family healt programs at the Ministry of Healt in 2020 shows 4,627 deaths in Indonesia. This number shows an increase compared to 2019 of 4,221 deaths. Based on the causes, the majority of maternal deaths in 2020 were caused by bleeding as many as 1,330 cases, hypertension in pregnancy as many as 1,110 cases, and disorders of the circulatory system as many as 230 cases (Ministry of Health, 2021).

Research Purposes : knowing the factors associated with high-risk pregnancy in the area of Riam Durian Health Center, Kotawaringin Barat Regency.

Research Methods : The research design is descriptive analytic, with a cross sectional approach. The sample technique was purposive samping as many as 121 samples of pregnant women with independent variables of age, parity, spacing, height, history of complications, education, occupation, income and the dependent variable of high risk pregnancy. Univariate analysis using distribution, frequency and percentage. Bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Results : The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between age, parity, spacing, height, history of complications with hight-risk pregnancy with p value <0.05 but there was no significant relationship between education, occupation, income and high-risk pregnancy.

Suggestion : The results of this study can be developed for the prevention of high-risk pregnancies in pregnant women.

Conclusion : The is a relationship between age, parity, height, history of complications with high risk pregnancy at the Riam Durian Public Health Center, West Kotawaringin Regency.

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