Gambaran determinan imunisasi dasar di PMB W Kota Palangka Raya

Putri, Lelin Julita (2022) Gambaran determinan imunisasi dasar di PMB W Kota Palangka Raya. Laporan Tugas Akhir, PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi angka kematian pada bayi ataupun anak yaitu melalui pemberian imunisasi. WHO menyebutkan bahwa terdapat 1,5 juta anak meninggal akibat Penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I) di tahun 2013. Namun pada tahun 2015 lebih dari 1,4 juta anak di dunia meninggal karena PD3I.

Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran determinan imunisasi dasar di PMB W Kota Palangka Raya

Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anak berusia 10 bulan sampai 12 bulan yang berkunjung ke PMB “W” Kota Palangka Raya dan orang tua (ibu).

Hasil : Diketahui berdasarkan data yang didapat pada 53 bayi yang mendapat imunisasi lengkap sebanyak 33 (62.3%) dan imunisasi tidak lengkap 20 (37.7%), berdasarkan pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap di PMB W Kota Palangka Raya adalah dengan kategori baik sebanyak 17 responden (32,1%), kategori cukup sebanyak 22 responden (41,5%) dan dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 14 responden (26.4%), Berdasarkan sikap ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap di PMB W Kota Palangka Raya adalah dengan kategori sangat setuju terdapat 23 (43.4%), lalu ibu dengan sikap setuju terdapat 28 (52,8%) dan ibu dengan sikap kurang setuju terdapat 2 (3,8%), berdasarkan Perilaku ibu tentang imunisasi dasar lengkap di PMB W Kota Palangka Raya adalah dengan kategori perilaku baik terdapat 33 (62.3%) dan ibu dengan perilaku buruk terdapat 20 (37.7%).

Kesimpulan : Salah satu cara untuk mengurangi angka kematian pada bayi ataupun anak yaitu melalui pemberian imunisasi.

Background : One way to reduce mortality in infants or children is through immunization. WHO stated that there were 1.5 million children died from Immunization Preventable Diseases (PD3I) in 2013. However, in 2015 more than 1.4 million children in the world died due to PD3I.

Objective : To determine the description of the determinants of basic immunization in PMB W, City of Palagka Raya.

Methods : This study is a research that uses descriptive methods with the study population being all children aged 10 months to 12 months who visited PMB "W" Palangka Raya City and their parents (mothers).

Results : It is known that based on the data obtained on 53 infants who received complete immunization as many as 33 (62.3%) and 20 (37.7%) incomplete immunizations, based on mother's knowledge about complete basic immunization in PMB W Palangka Raya City, 17 respondents were in the good category. (32.1%), sufficient category as many as 22 respondents (41.5%) and with less category as many as 14 respondents (26.4%), Based on the mother's attitude about complete basic immunization in PMB W Palangka Raya City is in the category of strongly agree there are 23 (43.4%), then mothers with an agreeable attitude were 28 (52.8%) and mothers with a less agreeable attitude were 2 (3.8%), based on the mother's behavior about complete basic immunization in PMB W Palangka Raya City was in the behavioral category There are 33 (62.3%) good mothers and 20 (37.7%) mothers with bad behavior.

Conclusion : One way to reduce mortality in infants or children is through immunization.

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