Efektivitas edukasi kotak kontrol terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet fe pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tampa

Riani, By (2022) Efektivitas edukasi kotak kontrol terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet fe pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tampa. Skripsi, PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan risiko kelahiran prematur, kematian ibu dan anak, serta penyakit infeksi. Anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin/bayi saat kehamilan maupun setelahnya. Untuk mencegah anemia setiap ibu hamil diharapkan mendapatkan tablet tambah darah (TTD) minimal 90 tablet selama kehamilan. Cakupan pemberian TTD pada ibu hamil di Indonesia tahun 2020 adalah 83,6%, angka ini meningkat dibandingkan tahun 2019 sebesar 64%, di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah pada tahun 2019 sebesar 79,3% lebih rendah dibandingkan tahun 2018 sebesar 81,2%, dan di Barito Timur mendapatkan tablet tambah darah 90 adalah 73,02%, dengan jumlah sebesar 1.976 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rata-rata tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tampa.

Tujuan : Menganalisis efektivitas edukasi kotak kontrol terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tampa.

Metodologi Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Pre Eksperiment, dengan desain penelitian one group pretest posttest. Desain ini digunakan untuk membandingkan hasil pengukuran sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada satu kelompok, di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tampa Kabupaten Barito Timur yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebanyak 30 orang.

Hasil : Gambaran terbanyak umur 20 - 35 tahun 29 (90,9%), pendidikan SMA 19 (57,6%), pekerjaan 23 (69,7%), paritas sama 10 (30,3%). Hasil penelitian rata-rata kepatuhan sebelum diberikan perlakuan adalah 12,33 tablet sedangakan sesudah perlakuan 21,90 tablet. Hasil analisis ada terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepatuhan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi kotak kontrol (p=0,000). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan perlunya edukasi kotak kontrol yaitu dengan mencentang untuk memantau kepatuhan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi tablet Fe.

Saran : Untuk lebih menggencarkan ibu hamil mencenteng kotak kontrol pada buku KIA dalam pemberian tablet Fe yang rutin.

Kesimpulan : Ada terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepatuhan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi kotak kontrol (p=0,000).

Background : Anemia in pregnant women can increase the risk of premature birth, maternal and child mortality, and infectious diseases. Iron deficiency anemia in the mother can affect the growth and development of the fetus/infant during pregnancy and afterward. To prevent anemia, every pregnant woman is expected to get a blood-supplementing tablet (TTD) of at least 90 tablets during pregnancy. The coverage of giving iron tablets to pregnant women in Indonesia in 2020 was 83.6%, this figure increased compared to 2019 at 64%, in Central Kalimantan Province in 2019 it was 79.3% lower than 2018 at 81.2%, and in East Barito, 73.02% received blood booster tablets, with a total of 1,976 people. This study aims to determine the difference in the average level of adherence to Fe tablet consumption before and after treatment in pregnant women at the Tampa Health Center.

Objective : To analyze the effectiveness of control box education on adherence to Fe tablet consumption in pregnant women at the Tampa Health Center.

Research Methodology : This research is a quantitative research, using the pre-experimental research method, with a one group pretest posttest research design. This design was used to compare the results of measurements before and after treatment in one group, in the work area of the Tampa Health Center, East Barito Regency which met the inclusion criteria of 30 people.

Results : The most depicted are age 20-35 years 29 (90.9%), high school education 19 (57.6%), occupation 23 (69.7%), equal parity 10 (30.3%). The results of the study the average adherence before being given treatment was 12.33 tablets while after treatment 21.90 tablets. The results of the analysis showed that there were differences in the level of compliance before and after control box education (p = 0.000). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a need for control box education by ticking to monitor the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets.

Suggestion : To make pregnant women more active, check the control box in the MCH handbook for routine administration of Fe tablets.

Conclusion : There is a difference in the level of compliance before and after the control box education (p=0.000).

Item Type: Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords: TTD Ibu Hamil, Kotak kontrol buku KIA, Puskesmas Tampa
Subjects: 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111006 Midwifery
11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing
Divisions: Jurusan Kebidanan > Program Studi Diploma IV Kebidanan
Supervisor: Lucin, Yeni and Arisani, Greiny
Depositing User: By Riani
Date Deposited: 15 May 2023 04:36
Last Modified: 15 May 2023 04:36
URI: http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/2301

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