Hubungan kepatuhan ibu hamil minum tab let tambah darah dan status gizi ibu hamil dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Panarung

Fajriati, Wiwi and Astutik, Linda Puji and Natalina, Riny (2022) Hubungan kepatuhan ibu hamil minum tab let tambah darah dan status gizi ibu hamil dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Panarung. Skripsi, PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.

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Abstract

Abstrak : Anemia yang terjadi pada ibu hamil sering disebut sebagai potensial yang membahayakan bagi ibu dan anak. Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan bahwa 35-75% ibu hamil di negara berkembang dan 18% ibu hamil di negara maju mengalami anemia. Salah satu upaya pencegahan terhadap anemia telah dilakukan seperti dengan penyelenggaraan program suplementasi tablet tambah darah. Selain itu, faktor nutrisi dan status gizi juga menjadi faktor utama penyebab anemia dalam kehamilan. Semakin tinggi asupan gizi seseorang maka kebutuhan nutrisinya menajdi seimbang.

Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan ibu hamil minum tablet tambah darah dan status gizi ibu hamil dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Panarung.

Metode : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah propotionate stratified random sampling. Besaran sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 80 dan uji statistic yang digunakan adalah uji chi square.

Hasil : Hasil uji Chi-Square pada variabel kepatuhan didapatkan p value 0,003 dan status gizi didapatkan p value 0,000 (p value < 0,05) artinya ada hubungan antara kepatuhan minum tablet tambah darah dan status gizi ibu terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III.

Kesimpulan : ada hubungan antara kepatuhan minum tablet tambah darah dan status gizi ibu terhadap kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III.

Abstract : Anemia that occurs in pregnant women is often referred to as a potential danger to both mother and child. Based on data from the World Health Organization, it is estimated that 35-75% of pregnant women in developing countries and 18% of pregnant women in developed countries experience anemia. One of the efforts to prevent anemia has been carried out, such as the implementation of a supplementation program for blood-added tablets. In addition, nutritional factors and nutritional status are also the main factors causing anemia in pregnancy. The higher a person's nutritional intake, the nutritional needs are balanced.

Objective : To determine the relationship between compliance with pregnant women taking blood-added tablets and nutritional status of pregnant women with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at the Panarung Community Health Center.

Methods : This type of research uses analytical research methods using a cross sectional design. The sampling technique was proportional stratified random sampling. The sample size used is 80 and the statistical test used is the chi square test.

Results : The results of the Chi-Square test on the compliance variable obtained p value of 0.003 and nutritional status obtained p value of 0.000 (p value <0.05) meaning that there is a relationship between adherence to taking blood-added tablets and maternal nutritional status on the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women.

Conclusion : there is a relationship between adherence to taking blood supplement tablets and maternal nutritional status on the incidence of anemia in third trimester pregnant women.

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