Gambaran penyebab kegagalan ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif di UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya

Rahmah, Rabiatul (2022) Gambaran penyebab kegagalan ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif di UPT Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya. Karya Tulis Ilmiah, PROGRAM STUDI DIII KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKARAYA.

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Abstract

ASI Eksklusif adalah ASI yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak lahir selama 6 bulan tanpa menambah dan/atau mengganti makanan atau minuman lain. Jika ibu tidak menyusui selama 6 bulan dan memberikan makanan selain ASI, maka ini bukan ASI eksklusif atau dianggap gagal memberikan ASI eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penyebab kegagalan ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif di UPT Puskesmas Pahandut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 36 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ibu yang gagal dalam memberikan ASI ekslusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pahandut mayoritas usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 50% (18 orang), minoritas usia >35 tahun sebanyak 19,4% (7 orang), mayoritas ibu yang berpendidikan (SMA-PT) sebanyak 61,6% (22 orang), minoritas (SD-SMP) sebanyak 38,9% (14 orang), mayoritas ibu bekerja sebanyak 52,8% (19 orang), minoritas tidak bekerjaa 47,3% (17 orang), mayoritas ibu yang memiliki anak <2 orang sebanyak 63,8% (23 orang), minoritas iibu yang memiliki anak >5 orang sebanyak 5,6% (2 orang), mayoritas yang memiliki sikap negatif sebanyak 63,9% (23 orang), minoritas ibu yang memiliki sikap negatif 36,1% (13 orang), mayoritas ibu yang memiliki dukungan keluarga kurang sebanyak 61,1% (22 orang), minoritas ibu yang memiliki dukungan keluarga baik sebanyak 38,9% (14 orang).

Exclusive breastfeeding is breast milk that is given to babies from birth for 6 months without adding and/or replacing other foods or drinks. If the mother does not breastfeed for 6 months and provides food other than breast milk, then this is not exclusive breastfeeding or is considered to have failed to provide exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to describe the causes of maternal failure in exclusive breastfeeding at UPT Puskesmas Pahandut. This research uses a descriptive method. The sample of this study amounted to 36 people. The results showed that the majority of mothers who failed to give exclusive breastfeeding in the Pahandut Community Health Center were aged 20-35 years as many as 50% (18 people), the minority aged >35 years were 19.4% (7 people), the majority of mothers were educated (SMA) . -PT) 61.6% (22 people), minority (SD-SMP) 38.9% (14 people), working mother majority 52.8% (19 people), minority not working 47.3% (17 people) , the majority of mothers who have children <2 people are 63.8% (23 people), the minority of mothers who have children> 5 people are 5.6% (2 people), the majority who have a negative attitude are 63.9% (23 people). ), the minority of mothers who have a negative attitude are 36.1% (13 people), most of the mothers who have less family support are 61.1% (22 people), a small number of mothers who have good family support are 38.9% ( 14 people).

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