Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Balita Penderita ISPA Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya

Marshenda, Marshenda (2022) Gambaran Karakteristik Pasien Balita Penderita ISPA Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya. Karya Tulis Ilmiah, PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III KEPERAWATAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKARAYA.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit yang menyerang bagian saluran pernapasan mulai dari hidung hingga alveoli termasuk jaringan adneksanya seperti sinus, rongga telinga tengah dan pleura. Infeksi biasanya lebih sering terjadi pada balita.
Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien balita penderita ISPA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya.
Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Mentang Palangka Raya dengan sampel sebanyak 30 balita. Dalam menganalisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis univariat.
Hasil Penelitian: Data yang didapatkan sebagian besar balita mengalami gejala ISPA dengan kategori ringan sebanyak 14 responden (47%), usia balita 0-24 bulan sebanyak 16 balita (53%), jenis kelamin sama antara perempuan dan laki-laki sebanyak 15 orang (50%), status gizi baik 26 balita (87%), mendapat asi ekslusif 24 balita (80%), status imunisasi lengkap sebanyak 16 balita (53%) dan status lingkungan dengan kategori cukup baik sebanyak 17 balita (57%).
Kesimpulan: Orang tua balita disarankan untuk melakukan pencegahan ISPA pada balita dan untuk tetap menjaga lingkungan selalu sehat.

Background: Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a disease that attacks parts of the respiratory tract from the nose to the alveoli including adnexal tissues such as sinuses, middle ear cavities and pleura. Infections are usually more common in toddlers.
Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the characteristics of toddler patients with ARI in the Work Area of the Menteng Health Center, Palangka Raya City.
Method: This type of research is descriptive. This research was conducted at the Mentang Palangka Raya Health Center with a sample of 30 toddlers. In analyzing research data using univariate analysis.
Results: The data obtained were that most of the toddlers experienced mild ARI with 14 respondents (47%), 16 toddlers aged 0-24 months (53%), the same sex between women and men, 15 people each. each category (50%), 26 toddlers (87%) received good nutritional status, 24 toddlers (80%) received exclusive breastfeeding, 16 toddlers (53%) had complete immunization status and 17 toddlers (57%) had good enough environmental status ).
Conclusion: Parents of toddlers are advised to prevent ARI in toddlers and to maintain a healthy environment.

Item Type: Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa (Karya Tulis Ilmiah)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Balita, ISPA, Karakteristik balita, Lingkungan
Subjects: 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology > 110203 Respiratory Diseases
11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1117 Public Health and Health Services > 111704 Community Child Health
11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1102 Cardiorespiratory Medicine and Haematology
11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1117 Public Health and Health Services
Divisions: Jurusan Keperawatan > Program Studi Diploma III Keperawatan
Supervisor: Heriteluna, Marselinus and Yusuf, Baharuddin
Depositing User: Marshenda
Date Deposited: 24 Jan 2023 07:09
Last Modified: 24 Jan 2023 07:09
URI: http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/2652

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