Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Anjani, Natalia (2025) Keterlibatan ayah dalam perawatan anak: dampak terhadap kesehatan ibu dan anak di Desa Tumbang Tariak, Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Skripsi thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan ibu dan anak merupakan pilar utama pembangunan berkelanjutan dan indikator kesejahteraan keluarga. Namun, di wilayah pedesaan seperti Desa Tumbang Tariak, Kabupaten Gunung Mas, Kalimantan Tengah, masih terdapat tantangan dalam pengasuhan anak, terutama minimnya keterlibatan ayah. Norma budaya, pekerjaan ayah di ladang atau hutan, dan kurangnya edukasi keluarga membuat perawatan anak lebih banyak dibebankan pada ibu. Hal ini berisiko menurunkan status gizi anak dan meningkatkan stres pada ibu, sehingga berdampak pada kualitas kesehatan keluarga. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterlibatan ayah dalam perawatan anak serta dampaknya terhadap kesehatan ibu dan anak. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 46 keluarga dengan anak usia 0–5 tahun diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner keterlibatan ayah, kuesioner DASS-21 untuk mengukur stres ibu, dan pengukuran status gizi anak menggunakan antropometri BB/U. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ayah memiliki keterlibatan rendah (10,9%), sedang (21,7%) dan tinggi (67,4%). Ditinjau dari tingkat stres ibu didominasi kategori normal (56,5%), ringan (17,4%), sedang (15,2%) hingga berat (10,9%). serta status gizi, anak memiliki status gizi sangat kurang (17,4%), kurang (23,9%), normal (50,0%), hingga lebih (8,7%). Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara keterlibatan ayah dengan tingkat stres ibu (p=0,017) sedangkan tidak terdapat hubungan hubungan signifikan antara keterlibatan ayah dengan status gizi anak (p=0,024). Kesimpulan: Keterlibatan ayah berhubungan signifikan dengan tingkat stres ibu, namun tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap status gizi anak. Background: Maternal and child health is a key pillar of sustainable development and an indicator of family well-being. However, in rural areas such as Tumbang Tariak Village, Gunung Mas Regency, Central Kalimantan, there are still challenges in parenting, especially the lack of involvement of fathers. Cultural norms, father's work in the fields or forests, and the lack of family education make childcare more burdened on mothers. This risks lowering the nutritional status of children and increasing stress on the mother, thus having an impact on the quality of family health. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the involvement of fathers in child care and its impact on maternal and child health. Methods: The design of this study was correlational with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 46 families with children aged 0–5 years was taken using the total sampling technique. Data were obtained through the father's involvement questionnaire, the DASS-21 questionnaire to measure maternal stress, and the measurement of the child's nutritional status using BB/U anthropometry. Results: The results showed that fathers had low (10.9%), medium (21.7%) and high (67.4%) involvement. Judging from the level of maternal stress, it is dominated by the normal (56.5%), mild (17.4%), medium (15.2%) to severe (10.9%) categories. As well as nutritional status, children have very insufficient (17.4%), less (23.9%), normal (50.0%), to more (8.7%) nutritional status. There was a significant relationship between father's involvement and maternal stress level (p=0.017) while there was no significant relationship between father's involvement and children's nutritional status (p=0.024). Conclusions: Paternal involvement was significantly related to maternal stress levels, but did not have a significant effect on children's nutritional status.

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Keterlibatan ayah, perawatan anak, status gizi, stres ibu. Paternal involvement, child care, nutritional status, maternal stress.
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1199 Other Medical and Health Sciences
Divisions:	Jurusan Kebidanan > Program Studi Diploma IV Kebidanan
Depositing User:	Yusril Kemal Hikam
Date Deposited:	07 Apr 2026 01:04
Last Modified:	07 Apr 2026 01:04
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3337

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