Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Wulandari, Evi (2025) Systematic review: strategi keperawatan untuk mengurangi stres pada pasien dengan penyakit hipertensi. Skripsi thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan global dengan angka kejadia yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kondisi ini tidak hanya berdampak pada kesehatan fisik, tetapi juga menimbulkan stres psikologis yang dapat memperburuk kondisi klinis pasien. Stres berkepanjangan pada pasien hipertensi berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah, kepatuhan pengobatan, dan kualitas hidup. Peran perawat dalam menerapkan strategi keperawatan efektif untuk mengurangi stres sangat penting dalam manajemen hipertensi secara komprehensif. Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi keperawatan yang efektif dalam mengurangi stres pada pasien dengan penyakit hipertensi berdasarkan hasil-hasil penelitian terdahulu. Metode Penelitian : Menggunakan metode Systematic Review dengan panduan PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui basis data PubMed, Google Scholar, dan Garuda dengan kata kunci “nursing strategy”, “stress reduction”, dan “hypertension” dengan penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil Penelitian : Systematic review menunjukkan bahwa strategi keperawatan nonfarmakologis seperti teknik relaksasi, efektif menurunkan stres serta menstabilkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Intervensi ini membantu mengaktifkan sistem saraf parasimpatis, menurunkan hormon stres, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis serta spiritual pasien. Kesimpulan : Strategi keperawatan nonfarmakologis sepertif teknik relaksasi terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat stres pada pasien hipertensi. Perawat berperan penting dalam memberikan edukasi, motivasi, dan pendampingan agar pasien mampu melakukan manajemen stres secara mandiri dan berkelanjutan. Background : Hypertension is a major global health problem with a continuously increasing incidence each year. This condition not only affects physical health but also causes psychological stress that can worsen patients’ clinical conditions. Prolonged stress in hypertensive patients influences blood pressure, medication adherence, and overall quality of life. Nurses play a crucial role in implementing effective nursing strategies to reduce stress as part of comprehensive hypertension management. Objectives : To identify and analyze various nursing strategies that have been proven effective in reducing stress among patients with hypertension, based on findings from previous studies. Methods : This study used a systematic review design guided by the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) framework. Literature searches were conducted through PubMed, Google Scholar, and Garuda databases using the keywords “nursing strategy”, “stress reduction”, and “hypertension”, focusing on quantitative studies. Results : The systematic review found that non-pharmacological nursing strategies such as relaxation techiques effective in reducing stress and stabilizing blood pressure among hypertensive patients. These interventions help activate the parasympathetic nervous system, lower stress hormones, and improve psychological and spiritual well-being. Conclusion : Non-pharmacological nursing strategies such as relaxation, support are proven effective in reducing stress levels in hypertensive patients. Nurses play an essential role in providing education, motivation, and assistance to help patients manage stress independently and sustainably.

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Strategi Keperawatan, Hipertensi, Stres, Relaksasi Nursing Strategies, Hypertension, Stress, Relaxation
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111008 Nursing Practical 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing
Divisions:	Jurusan Keperawatan > Program Studi Diploma IV Keperawatan
Depositing User:	Yusril Kemal Hikam
Date Deposited:	07 Apr 2026 01:30
Last Modified:	07 Apr 2026 01:30
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3343

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