Septiati, Heny (2025) Hubungan kekurangan energi kronis (KEK) ibu hamil, asi eksklusif dan praktik pemberian MPASI dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Anjir Serapat. Skripsi thesis, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKARAYA.
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Abstract
Pendahuluan: Stunting adalah gangguan pertumbuhan akibat kekurangan gizi kronis yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan global. Di Indonesia, prevalensi stunting masih di atas 20%, termasuk di Kalimantan Tengah yang mencapai 23,5% pada 2023. Di UPT Puskesmas Anjir Serapat, angka stunting berkisar 12–19% pada 2024 dan 15% pada awal 2025. Faktor risiko stunting meliputi Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) ibu hamil, kurangnya pemberian ASI eksklusif, serta praktik MPASI yang kurang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara KEK ibu hamil, ASI eksklusif, dan praktik MPASI dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6–23 bulan di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Anjir Serapat. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, kuesioner, pengukuran panjang badan balita, serta catatan buku KIA. Analisis dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara KEK (p = 0,003), ASI eksklusif (p = 0,001), dan praktik MPASI (p = 0,001) dengan kejadian stunting. Diskusi: Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa pencegahan KEK, promosi ASI eksklusif, dan edukasi MPASI dengan gizi seimbang sangat penting untuk pencegahan stunting. Intervensi gizi terpadu pada 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan direkomendasikan untuk menurunkan prevalensi stunting di wilayah ini. Introduction: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that affects children’s physical growth and cognitive development. In Indonesia, stunting prevalence remains high, reaching 23.5% in Central Kalimantan in 2023. In the working area of UPT Puskesmas Anjir Serapat, the prevalence ranged from 12–19% in 2024 and increased to 15% in early 2025. Risk factors include maternal Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) during pregnancy, inadequate exclusive breastfeeding, and inappropriate complementary feeding (CF) practices. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal CED, exclusive breastfeeding, and CF practices with stunting among children aged 6–23 months in the UPT Puskesmas Anjir Serapat area. Methods: This study applied a quantitative analytic observational approach with a crosssectional design. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and records from the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) book. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: There was a significant relationship between maternal CED (p = 0.003), exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.001), and CF practices (p = 0.001) with stunting among children aged 6–23 months. Discussion: These findings highlight the importance of improving maternal nutrition, promoting exclusive breastfeeding, and providing proper CF education to prevent stunting. Integrated nutritional interventions during the first 1,000 days of life are recommended to reduce stunting prevalence in this region.
| Item Type: | Laporan Tugas Akhir / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Skripsi) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Stunting, KEK, ASI eksklusif, MPASI, balita. |
| Subjects: | 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111006 Midwifery 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1111 Nutrition and Dietetics > 111104 Public Nutrition Intervention 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1117 Public Health and Health Services |
| Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > Program Studi Diploma IV Kebidanan |
| Depositing User: | Mahasiswa STR Kebidanan |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Apr 2026 00:55 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Apr 2026 00:55 |
| URI: | http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3360 |
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