Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Aswati, Hajratul (2025) Analisis faktor-faktor risiko kejadian intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) di RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit tahun 2023-2024. Skripsi thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Intrauterine Fetal Death (IUFD) merupakan salah satu masalah obstetri yang serius karena berdampak pada angka kematian perinatal dan kesejahteraan ibu. Angka kejadian IUFD di RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit masih tergolong tinggi dengan 85 kasus dari 8.951 kehamilan selama tahun 2023–2024. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian IUFD. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control dengan total 170 responden (85 kasus IUFD dan 85 kontrol) yang dipilih melalui total sampling. Data sekunder diperoleh dari rekam medis ruang bersalin RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit. Analisis univariat digunakan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden, sedangkan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel independen (umur, paritas, usia kehamilan, dan penyakit kehamilan) dengan kejadian IUFD. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara umur ibu (p = 0,040; OR = 1,924; 95% CI: 1,03–3,59), paritas (p = 0,044; OR = 1,877; 95% CI: 1,01–3,47), dan penyakit kehamilan (p = 0,000; OR = 2,610; 95% CI: 1,41–4,85) dengan kejadian IUFD. Namun, usia kehamilan tidak menunjukkan hubungan signifikan (p = 0,740; OR = 0,899; 95% CI: 0,47–1,70). Diskusi: Faktor risiko utama yang memengaruhi kejadian IUFD di RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit adalah umur ibu, paritas, dan penyakit kehamilan. Upaya pencegahan melalui deteksi dini, pemantauan antenatal ketat, dan pengendalian penyakit kehamilan perlu ditingkatkan untuk menekan angka IUFD. Introduction: Intrauterine Fetal Death (IUFD) remains a major obstetric issue due to its impact on perinatal mortality and maternal well-being. At dr. Murjani Sampit Hospital, IUFD incidence remains high with 85 cases among 8,951 pregnancies during 2023–2024. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors associated with IUFD occurrence. Methods: This study employed a case-control design with 170 respondents (85 IUFD cases and 85 controls) selected through total sampling. Secondary data were obtained from medical records in the delivery ward. Univariate analysis described respondent characteristics, while bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test examined relationships between independent variables (maternal age, parity, gestational age, and pregnancy complications) and IUFD incidence. Results: The findings revealed significant associations between maternal age (p = 0.040; OR = 1.924; 95% CI: 1.03–3.59), parity (p = 0.044; OR = 1.877; 95% CI: 1.01–3.47), and pregnancy complications (p = 0.000; OR = 2.610; 95% CI: 1.41– 4.85) with IUFD. Gestational age was not significantly related (p = 0.740; OR = 0.899; 95% CI: 0.47–1.70). Discussion: The main factors influencing IUFD at dr. Murjani Sampit Hospital were maternal age, parity, and pregnancy-related diseases. Strengthening early detection, antenatal surveillance, and management of maternal conditions are essential to reduce IUFD incidence.

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Karya Tulis Ilmiah / Laporan Praktek Asuhan Kebidanan (stase 9) / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Intrauterine Fetal Death, umur ibu, paritas, penyakit kehamilan, faktor risiko. Intrauterine Fetal Death, maternal age, parity, pregnancy complications, risk factors.
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111006 Midwifery 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine > 111404 Reproduction 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1117 Public Health and Health Services > 111716 Preventive Medicine
Divisions:	Jurusan Kebidanan > Program Studi Diploma IV Kebidanan
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa STR Kebidanan
Date Deposited:	12 May 2026 01:51
Last Modified:	12 May 2026 01:51
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3402

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