Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Rifa Aini Fauziyanti, Rifa (2025) Gambaran kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di MTs Muslimat NU Palangka Raya tahun 2025. Laporan Tugas Akhir thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi pada remaja putri dan berdampak pada produktivitas, konsentrasi belajar, serta pertumbuhan fisik dan mental. Di Kota Palangka Raya, prevalensi anemia remaja putri tergolong tinggi yaitu sebesar 49,82%. Faktor-faktor seperti indeks massa tubuh (IMT), siklus menstruasi, aktivitas fisik, dan penghasilan orang tua memiliki peranan penting terhadap kejadian anemia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 144 siswi remaja putri kelas VII–IX yang dipilih dengan teknik random sampling. Data diperoleh melalui pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin menggunakan alat digital Hb meter, pengukuran IMT, serta kueisioner. Penelitian ini telah mendapatkan persetujuan etik dari KEPK polkesraya No.555/VI/KE.PE/2025 Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 99 responden (68,8%) mengalami anemia dan 45 siswi (31,2%) tidak anemia. Berdasarkan kategori IMT, sebanyak 109 siswi (75,7%) memiliki IMT normal, 26 siswi (18,1%) mengalami IMT underweight, dan sisanya memiliki IMT overweight. Berdasarkan siklus menstruasi, 88 siswi (61,1%) memiliki siklus menstruasi normal, sedangkan 56 siswi (38,9%) mengalami siklus tidak normal (baik terlalu pendek maupun terlalu panjang).. Pembahasan : Tingginya prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri meskipun mayoritas memiliki IMT dan siklus menstruasi yang normal menunjukkan bahwa faktor asupan nutrisi dan pola hidup berperan besar. Background: Anemia is a common health issue among adolescent girls, affecting growth and academic performance. In Palangka Raya City, the prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls is relatively high, reaching 49.82%. One school of concern is MTs Muslimat NU Palangka Raya. Objective: This study aims to describe the incidence of anemia among adolescent girls at MTs Muslimat NU Palangka Raya based on body mass index (BMI), menstrual cycle, physical activity, and parental income. Methods: This is a descriptive quantitative study involving 144 adolescent female students selected through random sampling. Data were collected through hemoglobin (Hb) tests, BMI measurements, and questionnaires. This research has obtained ethical approval from the KEPK Polkesraya No.555/VI/KE.PE/2025. Results: experiencing anemia and 45 students (31.2%) not having anemia. Based on the BMI category, 109 students (75.7%) have a normal BMI, 26 students (18.1%) are underweight, and the rest have an overweight BMI. Based on the menstrual cycle, 88 students (61.1%) have a normal menstrual cycle, while 56 students (38.9%) experience an abnormal cycle (either too short or too long). In the aspect of physical activity, the majority, or 63 students (43.8%), have moderate physical activity, followed by 49 students (34%) with heavy activity, and the remaining 32 students (22.2%) engage in light activity. Conclusion: The high prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls, despite the majority having a normal BMI and menstrual cycle, indicates that nutritional intake and lifestyle factors play a significant role. Keywords: anemia, adolescent girls, BMI, menstruation, physical activity, parental income.

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Karya Tulis Ilmiah / Laporan Praktek Asuhan Kebidanan (stase 9) / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Laporan Tugas Akhir)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Optimalisasi Efektivitas Jus Buah Bit Terhdap Remaja Perempuan Dengan Anemia : Literature Review. Journal of Language and Health, 2, 561.
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1101 Medical Biochemistry and Metabolomics 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing
Divisions:	Jurusan Kebidanan > Program Studi Diploma III Kebidanan
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa D3 Kebidanan
Date Deposited:	05 Jun 2026 02:12
Last Modified:	05 Jun 2026 02:12
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3438

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