Pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III di PMB wilayah kerja Puskesmas Panarung

Destyana, Fadilla Triavasha (2024) Pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III di PMB wilayah kerja Puskesmas Panarung. Skripsi, PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN KEBIDANAN, KEMENKES POLTEKKES PALANGKARAYA.

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Abstract

Salah satu keluhan yang paling banyak dialami ibu hamil trimester ke III salah satunya adalah nyeri punggung, nyeri punggung sendiri bisa disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor diantaranya,bertambahnya berat badan ibu hamil, ketidak
stabilan sendi-sendi akibat melenturnya ligamen-ligamen, gangguan kurva spinalis, dan meregangnya otot abdomen. Dengan semakin bertambah besarnya rahim sehingga membuat badan ibu semakin ke depan atau lordosis, maka pusat gaya gravitasi ibu hamil berubah menjadi lebih ke depan. Hal ini menyebabkan ibu mudah lelah dan mungkin mengambil posisi yang kurang baik seperti membungkuk. Sehingga mengakibatkan nyeri punggung salah satu cara untuk mengatasi nyeri pungung pada kehamilan trimester III adalah dengan melakukan
prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga salah satu olahraga ringan pilihan yang bisa diambil oleh ibu hamil. Sebagai bentuk rileksasi sebelum melahirkan dan mengurangi kecemasan, yoga bisa juga membantu ibu hamil mengurangi nyeri punggung.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di PMB wilayah kerja puskesmas
Panarung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Pre eksperimental dengan one group pretest-posttest design dengan sample penelitian adalah ibu hamil trimester 3 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilxocon Signed Rank Test dengan alpha 0,05 didapatkan p- value 0,000 (P>0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester III sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan prenatal yoga.
Dengan ktaa lain pernatal yoga efektif dalam menurunkan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil. Kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh prenatal yoga terhadap nyeri punggung ibu hamil trimester III di PMB wilayah kerja puskesmas panarung kata kunci : Ibu hamil trimester III, prenatal yoga, nyeri punggung

ABSTRACT
One of the most common complaints experienced by third trimester pregnant women is back pain, back pain itself can be caused by various factors including, increasing the weight of pregnant women, instability of joints due to flexing of ligaments, spinal curve disorders, and stretching of abdominal muscles. With the increasing size of the uterus making the mother's body more forward or lordosis, the center of gravity of pregnant women changes to be more forward. This causes the mother to tire easily and may take poor positions such as slouching. So resulting in back pain, one way to overcome back pain in third trimester pregnancy is to do prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga is one of the light exercise choices that can be taken by pregnant women. As a form of relaxation before giving birth and reducing anxiety, yoga can also help pregnant women reduce back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on back pain in third trimester pregnant women in the PMB work area of the Panarung health center. This study uses Pre-experimental research method with one group pretest-posttest design with the research sample is trimester 3 pregnant women who meet the inclusion criteria. The results of bivariate analysis using the Wilxocon Signed Rank Test with alpha 0.05 obtained a p-value of 0.000 (P>0.05) which means that there is a significant effect between back pain in third trimester pregnant women before and after prenatal yoga. In other words, prenatal yoga is
effective in reducing back pain in pregnant women. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of prenatal yoga on the back pain of third trimester pregnant women in the PMB work area of the Panarung health center.
Keywords: Third trimester pregnant women, prenatal yoga, back pain

Item Type: Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Ibu hamil trimester III, prenatal yoga, nyeri punggung xiii THE EFFECT OF PRENATAL YOGA ON BACK PAIN IN THIRD TRIMESTER PREGNANT WOMEN ABSTRACT One of the most common complaints experienced by third trimester pregnant women is back pain, back pain itself can be caused by various factors including, increasing the weight of pregnant women, instability of joints due to flexing of ligaments, spinal curve disorders, and stretching of abdominal muscles. With the increasing size of the uterus making the mother's body more forward or lordosis, the center of gravity of pregnant women changes to be more forward. This causes the mother to tire easily and may take poor positions such as slouching. So resulting in back pain, one way to overcome back pain in third trimester pregnancy is to do prenatal yoga. Prenatal yoga is one of the light exercise choices that can be taken by pregnant women. As a form of relaxation before giving birth and reducing anxiety, yoga can also help pregnant women reduce back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on back pain in third trimester pregnant women in the PMB work area of the Panarung health center. This study uses Pre-experimental research method with one group pretest-posttest design with the research sample is trimester 3 pregnant women who meet the inclusion criteria. The results of bivariate analysis using the Wilxocon Signed Rank Test with alpha 0.05 obtained a p-value of 0.000 (P>0.05) which means that there is a significant effect between back pain in third trimester pregnant women before and after prenatal yoga. In other words, prenatal yoga is effective in reducing back pain in pregnant women. So it can be concluded that there is an effect of prenatal yoga on the back pain of third trimester pregnant women in the PMB work area of the Panarung health center. Keywords: Third trimester pregnant women, prenatal yoga, back pain
Subjects: 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111006 Midwifery
Divisions: Jurusan Kebidanan > Program Studi Diploma IV Kebidanan
Supervisor: Resmaniasih, Ketut and Meyasa, Lola
Depositing User: Fadilla Triavasha Destyana
Date Deposited: 30 Jan 2025 03:28
Last Modified: 30 Jan 2025 03:28
URI: http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3443

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