Gambaran penyebab kegagalan ibu dalam pemberian asi eksklusif pada bayi 6-12 bulan di upt puskesmas menteng kota Palangka Raya

Mahmudah, Rizka (2024) Gambaran penyebab kegagalan ibu dalam pemberian asi eksklusif pada bayi 6-12 bulan di upt puskesmas menteng kota Palangka Raya. Laporan Tugas Akhir, PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKARAYA.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : ASI Eksklusif adalah ASI yang diberikan kepada bayi sejak lahir selama 6 bulan tanpa menambah dan/atau mengganti makanan atau minuman lain. Jika ibu tidak menyusui selama 6 bulan dan memberikan makanan selain ASI, maka ini bukan ASI eksklusif atau dianggap gagal memberikan ASI eksklusif. Tujuan : Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penyebab kegagalan ibu dalam pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi 6-12 bulan di UPT Puskesmas Menteng kota Palangka Raya berdasarkan usia, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, paritas, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan populasi penelitian adalah ibu yang gagal dalam memberikan ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 96 orang. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kegagalan ibu dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif berdasarkan usia ibu tertinggi adalah ibu usia 20-34 tahun sebanyak 59 orang (61.5%) dan terendah ibu usia >35 tahun sebanyak 13 orang (13,5%), berdasarkan pendidikan ibu tertinggi adalah ibu dengan pendidikan menengah (SMA) sebanyak 46 orang (47.9%) dan terendah ibu dengan pendidikan dasar (SD-SMP) sebanyak 12 orang (12,5%), berdasarkan pekerjaan ibu tertinggi adalah ibu yang bekerja sebanyak 51 orang (51.3%) dan terendah ibu yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 45 orang (46.9%), berdasarkan paritas ibu tertinggi adalah ibu multipara sebanyak 52 orang (54.2%) dan terendah ibu grande multipara sebanyak 9 orang (9.4%), berdasarkan pengetahuan ibu tertinggi adalah ibu dengan pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 48 orang (50.0%) dan terendah ibu dengan pengetahuan baik sebanyak 19 orang (19.8%), berdasarkan dukungan keluarga ibu tertinggi adalah ibu dengan dukungan keluarga kurang baik sebanyak 51 orang (53.1%) dan terendah ibu dengan dukungan keluarga baik sebanyak 45 orang (46,9%). Kesimpulan dan saran : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menyebab kegagalan adalah usia, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, paritas, pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga. Saran yang diharapkan dapat memberikan masukkan pada ibu yang usia 20-35 tahun agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai ASI, pada ibu yang bekerja dapat melakukan ASI perah dan diharapkan pada keluarga agar dapat memberikan dukungan terhadap ibu dengan cara memuji dan membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan dalam memberikan ASI.

Back ground : Exclusive breast milk is breast milk given to babies from birth for 6 months without adding and/or replacing other foods or drinks. If the mother does not breastfeed for 6 months and provides food other than breast milk, then this is not exclusive breastfeeding or is considered a failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: This research is to determine the causes of failure of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding to babies 6-12 months at the Menteng Community Health Center UPT, Palangka Raya city based on age, education, employment status, parity, knowledge and family support. Method: This type of research uses descriptive research methods with the research population being mothers who fail to provide exclusive breastfeeding to babies aged 6-12 months. The sample in this study was 96 people. Research Results: The results of the study show that the highest factor for maternal failure in providing exclusive breastfeeding based on maternal age is mothers aged 20-34 years as many as 59 people (61.5%) and the lowest is mothers aged >35 years as many as 13 people (13.5%), based on The highest maternal education was mothers with secondary education (SMA) as many as 46 people (47.9%) and the lowest were mothers with basic education (SD-SMP) as many as 12 people (12.5%), based on mother's occupation the highest were mothers who worked as many as 51 people. (51.3%) and the lowest were mothers who did not work as many as 45 people (46.9%), based on maternal parity the highest were multiparous mothers as many as 52 people (54.2%) and the lowest were grande multiparous mothers as many as 9 people (9.4%), based on maternal knowledge the highest was mothers with sufficient knowledge were 48 people (50.0%) and the lowest were mothers with good knowledge as many as 19 people (19.8%), based on family support the highest mothers were mothers with poor family support as many as 51 people (53.1%) and the lowest were mothers with family support good as many as 45 people (46.9%). Conclusions and suggestions: Based on the research results, it shows that the factors that cause failure are age, education, employment status, parity, knowledge and family support. It is hoped that the suggestions will provide input to mothers aged 20-35 years in order to increase their knowledge about breastfeeding, working mothers can use expressed breast milk and it is hoped that families can provide support to mothers by praising and helping to solve problems in providing breast milk.

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