Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Padiah, Jeny (2026) Hubungan anemia dan faktor risiko dengan kemampuan akademik siswa di Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Raudhatul Jannah Palangka Raya. Skripsi thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anemia pada remaja masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang cukup tinggi dan dapat memengaruhi kemampuan belajar serta prestasi akademik. Kondisi anemia dapat menyebabkan kelelahan, penurunan konsentrasi, dan berkurangnya kemampuan kognitif sehingga berdampak pada kemampuan akademik siswa. Selain anemia, terdapat beberapa faktor risiko yang dapat memengaruhi kemampuan akademik, seperti pola konsumsi makanan, kebiasaan sarapan, status gizi, serta faktor keluarga dan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia dan faktor risiko dengan kemampuan akademik siswa. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan anemia dan faktor risiko dengan kemampuan akademik siswa di MA Raudhatul Jannah Palangka Raya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi berjumlah 108 siswa dengan sampel 92 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin, pengukuran status gizi, serta pengisian kuesioner mengenai pola konsumsi makanan, kebiasaan sarapan, karakteristik responden dan orang tua, serta kemampuan akademik siswa. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara anemia dengan kemampuan akademik siswa dengan p-value = 0,000 (<0,05). Selain itu, terdapat hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, pola konsumsi makanan, kebiasaan sarapan, status gizi, pendidikan orang tua, pendapatan orang tua, serta keberadaan perokok di rumah dengan kemampuan akademik siswa (p-value <0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara anemia dan faktor risiko dengan kemampuan akademik siswa di MA Raudhatul Jannah Palangka Raya. Kata kunci: Anemia, faktor risiko, kemampuan akademik, remaja, siswa. Background: Anemia in adolescents remains a significant health problem that can affect learning abilities and academic achievement. Anemia can cause fatigue, decreased concentration, and reduced cognitive abilities, thereby impacting students' academic abilities. In addition to anemia, there are several risk factors that can affect academic abilities, such as dietary patterns, breakfast habits, nutritional status, and family and environmental factors. Therefore, research is needed to determine the relationship between anemia and risk factors with students' academic abilities. Objective: To determine the relationship between anemia and risk factors with students' academic abilities at Islamic Senior High School Raudhatul Jannah Palangka Raya. Methods: This study was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 108 students with a sample of 92 respondents selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data collection was conducted through hemoglobin level tests, nutritional status measurements, and questionnaires regarding food consumption patterns, breakfast habits, respondent and parent characteristics, and student academic ability. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. Results: There is a significant relationship between anemia and students' academic ability with a p-value = 0.000 (<0.05). In addition, there is a relationship between age, gender, food consumption patterns, breakfast habits, nutritional status, parental education, parental income, and the presence of smokers in the home with students' academic ability (p-value <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between anemia and risk factors and students' academic ability at Islamic Senior High School Raudhatul Jannah Palangka Raya. Keywords: Anemia, risk factors, academic ability, adolescents, students.

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Karya Tulis Ilmiah / Laporan Praktek Asuhan Kebidanan (stase 9) / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Anemia, faktor risiko, kemampuan akademik, remaja, siswa
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111006 Midwifery 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1117 Public Health and Health Services > 111704 Community Child Health
Divisions:	Jurusan Kebidanan > Program Studi Diploma IV Kebidanan
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa STR Kebidanan
Date Deposited:	12 Jun 2026 07:17
Last Modified:	12 Jun 2026 07:17
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3449

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