Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Afainita, Tini (2026) Asuhan keperawatan pada Ny. N dengan diagnosis arteriovenous malformation (AVM) di Ruang Alexandri III RSUD Dr. H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Karya Tulis Ilmiah thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

	Text Karya Tulis Ilmiah_Tini Afainita_Lengkap.pdf Restricted to Repository staff only 🔍 Baca Disini | Request a copy
	Text Laporan Tugas Akhir_Tini Afainita_Bab 1-Bab 3.pdf Restricted to Registered users only 🔍 Baca Disini | Request a copy

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) adalah gangguan pada pembuluh darah yang ditandai dengan hubungan langsung antara arteri dan vena tanpa melewati kapiler. Keadaan ini dapat menyebabkan masalah neurologis dan berisiko menimbulkan komplikasi berat, seperti peningkatan tekanan intrakranial, perdarahan, nyeri, serta gangguan mobilitas. Tujuan Penelitian: Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan asuhan keperawatan pada Ny. N dengan diagnosis medis Arteriovenous Malformation (AVM) di Ruang Alexandri III RSUD dr. H. Moch, Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang didapatkan melalui pengkajian, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dokumentasi, penetapan diagnosis keperawatan, penyusunan intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan pasien mengeluh sakit kepala, nyeri punggung dengan skala 7, tampak lemas, serta mengalami kelemahan pada ekstremitas atas kiri. Diagnosis keperawatan yang ditemukan mencakup risiko perfusi serebral tidak efektif, nyeri akut, dan gangguan mobilitas fisik. Intervensi yang diberikan mencakup pemantauan status neurologis, elevasi kepala 30º, manajemen nyeri dengan relaksasi napas dalam, serta latihan Range of Motion (ROM). Kesimpulan: Setelah diberikan asuhan keperawatan selama tiga hari, kondisi pasien mengalami perkembangan yang baik. Hal ini ditandai dengan tidak ditemukannya tanda-tanda peningkatan tekanan intrakranial, nyeri menurun dari skala 7 menjadi 3, serta kekuatan otot meningkat dari 4/5 menjadi 5/5. Asuhan keperawatan yang sistematis dan berkelanjutan berperan penting dalam mencegah komplikasi serta meningkatkan kondisi pasien dengan AVM. Kata kunci : Arteriovenous Malformation, asuhan keperawatan, perfusi serebral, nyeri akut, mobilitas fisik Background: An arteriovenous malformation (AVM) is a vascular disorder characterized by a direct connection between an artery and a vein that bypasses the capillaries. This condition can cause neurological problems and carries a risk of serious complications, such as increased intracranial pressure, bleeding, pain, and mobility issues. Objectives: This case study aims to describe the nursing care provided to Mrs. N, who was diagnosed with an arteriovenous malformation (AVM), in Ward Alexandri III at Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Hospital. Method: This study employed a descriptive method using a case study approach. Data were collected through assessment, observation, physical examination, documentation, nursing diagnosis, intervention planning, implementation, and evaluation. Results: The assessment revealed that the patient complained of a headache and back pain rated at a level of 7, appeared lethargic, and experienced weakness in the left upper extremity. The nursing diagnoses identified include risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion, acute pain, and impaired physical mobility. The interventions provided include monitoring neurological status, head up 30º, pain management with deep breathing relaxation, and Range of Motion (ROM) exercises. Conclusion: After receiving nursing care for three days, the patient’s condition showed significant improvement. This was indicated by the absence of signs of increased intracranial pressure, a decrease in pain from a score of 7 to 3, and an increase in muscle strength from 4/5 to 5/5. Systematic and continuous nursing care plays a crucial role in preventing complications and improving the condition of patients with AVM. Keywords: Arteriovenous malformation, nursing care, cerebral perfusion, acute pain, physical mobility

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Karya Tulis Ilmiah / Laporan Praktek Asuhan Kebidanan (stase 9) / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Karya Tulis Ilmiah)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Arteriovenous Malformation, asuhan keperawatan, perfusi serebral, nyeri akut, mobilitas fisik Arteriovenous malformation, nursing care, cerebral perfusion, acute pain, physical mobility
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111003 Clinical Nursing - Secondary (Acute Care) 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111009 Nursing Research 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing
Divisions:	Jurusan Keperawatan > Program Studi Diploma III Keperawatan
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa D3 Keperawatan
Date Deposited:	15 Jul 2026 04:56
Last Modified:	15 Jul 2026 04:56
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3541

Actions (login required)

View Item