Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Nice, Mandaswari (2026) Faktor - faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi dasar lengkap di UPTD Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya. Skripsi thesis, poltekkes kemenkes palangka raya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Imunisasi dasar lengkap merupakan upaya penting dalam mencegah berbagai penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi (PD3I). Cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di UPTD Puskesmas Menteng masih rendah dan belum mencapai target nasional. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Palangka Raya, cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di UPTD Puskesmas Menteng hanya mencapai 48,07%, sehingga diperlukan identifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada balita usia 12–18 bulan di UPTD Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya Tahun 2026. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelasional dan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 56 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar balita memiliki status imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap sebanyak 34 responden (60,7%), sedangkan imunisasi dasar lengkap sebanyak 22 responden (39,3%). Sebagian besar responden berpendidikan tinggi (76,8%), tidak bekerja (57,1%), memiliki pendapatan keluarga di bawah UMR (57,1%), memiliki pengetahuan tinggi (51,8%), memiliki sikap positif (60,7%), dan memiliki akses pelayanan kesehatan yang dekat (76,8%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan ibu (p=0,003), pekerjaan ibu (p=0,011), pendapatan keluarga (p=0,011), pengetahuan ibu (p=0,012), dan sikap ibu (p=0,009) dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar. Sementara itu, akses pelayanan kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar (p=0,563). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan keluarga, pengetahuan, dan sikap ibu berhubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada balita usia 12–18 bulan, sedangkan akses pelayanan kesehatan tidak berhubungan. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan edukasi dan promosi kesehatan mengenai pentingnya imunisasi dasar lengkap kepada ibu balita. Kata Kunci: Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Pendapatan, Pengetahuan, Sikap Background: Complete basic immunization is an important effort to prevent vaccinepreventable diseases. The coverage of complete basic immunization at Menteng Public Health Center has not yet reached the national target. According to data from the Palangka Raya City Health Office, the coverage of complete basic immunization at Menteng Public Health Center was only 48.07%, indicating the need to identify factors associated with immunization completeness. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with complete basic immunization among children aged 12–18 months at Menteng Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City, in 2026. This research employed a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational design using a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 56 respondents selected through total sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that 34 children (60.7%) had incomplete basic immunization status, while 22 children (39.3%) had complete basic immunization status. Most respondents had a high educational level (76.8%), were unemployed (57.1%), had family income below the regional minimum wage (57.1%), had high knowledge regarding immunization (51.8%), had positive attitudes toward immunization (60.7%), and had easy access to health services (76.8%). Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between maternal education (p=0.003), maternal occupation (p=0.011), family income (p=0.011), maternal knowledge (p=0.012), and maternal attitude (p=0.009) with complete basic immunization. However, access to health services was not significantly associated with immunization completeness (p=0.563). In conclusion, maternal education, occupation, family income, knowledge, and attitude were significantly associated with complete basic immunization among children aged 12–18 months, whereas access to health services was not associated. Health workers are expected to strengthen health promotion and education programs to improve awareness regarding the importance of complete basic immunization. Keywords: Complete Basic Immunization, Education, Occupation, Family Income, Knowledge, Attitude.

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Karya Tulis Ilmiah / Laporan Praktek Asuhan Kebidanan (stase 9) / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Pendapatan, Pengetahuan, Sikap
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111006 Midwifery
Divisions:	Jurusan Kebidanan > Program Studi Diploma IV Kebidanan
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa STR Kebidanan
Date Deposited:	16 Jul 2026 06:38
Last Modified:	16 Jul 2026 06:38
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3551

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