Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Maulida, Yulia (2026) Pengaruh media leaflet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang faktor risiko dalam kehamilan pada kelas ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja UPT. Puskesmas Panamas. Laporan Tugas Akhir thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Data Monitoring Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak (KIA) Triwulan IV Tahun 2025 menunjukkan bahwa dari 138 ibu hamil yang tercatat, cakupan ibu hamil yang mengikuti kelas ibu hamil baru mencapai 75%, cakupan kepemilikan buku KIA sebesar 80% dan konsumsi tablet tambah darah minimal 90 tablet sebesar 85% juga menunjukkan bahwa belum seluruh ibu hamil mendapatkan dan memanfaatkan informasi kesehatan secara optimal. Perlu dirancang media yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dengan nilai-nilai sosial budaya masyarakat, sehingga pesan dapat lebih efektif untuk merubah tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang pola hidup sehat selama kehamilan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Faktor Risiko Kehamilan Pada Kelas Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja UPT. Puskesmas Panamas. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental dengan desain one group pre-test–post-test. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling, sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner tentang indentitas responden dan pengetahuan responden tentang faktor risiko dalam kehamilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja UPT. Puskesmas Panamas pada bulan Desember 2025. Hasil di analisis secara univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon signed test. Penelitian ini sudah melalui uji layak etik. Hasil: Rata-rata pengetahuan responden sebelum intervensi adalah 71,33 dan rata-rata pengetahuan responden setelah intervensi adalah 85,73. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh p-value=0,000 (<0,05). Diskusi: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan media leaflet terbukti berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Panamas. Intervensi ini tidak hanya mengandalkan media cetak, tetapi juga dikombinasikan dengan diskusi langsung pada kelas ibu hamil antara edukator dan peserta. Penelitian ini terbatas hanya menggunakan media leaflet, tidak meneliti hubungan karakteristik dengan tingkat pengetahuan, jumlah sampel yang terlalu sedikit, dan hanya menggunakan 1 kelompok dengan metode pre-test dan post-test. Kata Kunci: Media, Leaflet, Pengetahuan, Faktor Risiko Kehamilan Background: Maternal and Child Health Monitoring Data for the Fourth Quarter of 2025 shows that of the 138 registered pregnant women, the coverage of pregnant women who attended pregnancy classes only reached 75%, the coverage of KIA’s book ownership was 80% and the consumption of iron tablets of at least 90 tablets was 85%. This also shows that not all pregnant women have received and utilized health information optimally. It is necessary to design media that are appropriate to the needs and socio-cultural values of the community, so that messages can be more effective in changing the level of knowledge of mothers about healthy lifestyles during pregnancy. The purpose of this study is to determine the Effect of Leaflet Media on Pregnant Women's Knowledge About Pregnancy Risk Factors in Pregnancy Classes in the Working Area of the Panamas Community Health Center. Method: The research design used was pre-experimental with a one-group pre-test–post-test design. Sampling used a total sampling technique, resulting in a total of 30 samples. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire about respondent identity and respondent knowledge about risk factors in pregnancy. This study was conducted in the Working Area of the Panamas Health Center in December 2025. The results were analyzed univariately with frequency distribution and bivariately with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. This study has passed the ethical feasibility test. Results: The average knowledge of respondents before the intervention was 71.33 and the average knowledge of respondents after the intervention was 85.73. The Wilcoxon test results obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05). Discussion: Bivariate analysis showed that leaflets were effective in increasing the knowledge of pregnant women in the Panamas Community Health Center work area. This intervention relied not only on printed media but also combined it with direct discussions in the pregnancy class between educators and participants. This study was limited to using leaflets, not examining the relationship between characteristics and knowledge levels, having too small a sample size, and only using one group with a pre-test and post-test method. Keywords: Media, Leaflets, Knowledge, Pregnancy Risk Factors

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Karya Tulis Ilmiah / Laporan Praktek Asuhan Kebidanan (stase 9) / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Laporan Tugas Akhir)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kebidanan, Kelas Ibu Hamil, Pengetahuan, Faktor Risiko Kehamilan
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111006 Midwifery 13 EDUCATION > 1399 Other Education > 139999 Education not elsewhere classified 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1199 Other Medical and Health Sciences 13 EDUCATION > 1399 Other Education
Divisions:	Jurusan Kebidanan > Program Studi Diploma III Kebidanan
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa STR Kebidanan
Date Deposited:	16 Jul 2026 08:00
Last Modified:	16 Jul 2026 08:00
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3598

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