Determinan kelengkapan pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 9-12 bulan di Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya

setia ningsih, resa (2024) Determinan kelengkapan pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 9-12 bulan di Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya. Laporan Tugas Akhir, PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Imunisasi merupakan salah satu strategi untuk menghentikan penyebaran penyakit ke tempat lain, dan telah terbukti sangat cost effective dalam menurunkan angka kesakitan, kecacatan, dan kematian akibat penyakit yang dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat (38,1%) ibu yang memberikan imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap pada bayi usia 9-12 bulan. Tujuan : Mengetahui determinan kelengkapan pemberian imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 9-12 bulan di Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya berdasarkan usia, paritas, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pendapatan keluarga, dukungan keluarga, dan pengetahuan. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 9-12 bulan yang membawa bayinya untuk imunisasi dasar ke Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 97 ibu. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian imunisasi dasar tidak lengkap pada bayi berdasarkan pengetahuan terdapat ibu dengan pengetahuan cukup dengan hasil (29,9%), pada usia ibu terdapat mayoritas pada usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak (38,1%), pada paritas mayoritas terdapat ibu primipara (33,0%), pada pendidikan mayoritas ibu dengan pendidikan tinggi sebanyak (21,6%), pada pekerjaan terdapat ibu dengan mayoritas bekerja (21,6%), pada pendapatan keluarga mayoritas tinggi (26,8%), pada dukungan keluarga mayoritas ibu tidak mendukung (25,8%), dan pada hasil penelitian ibu yang melakukan pemberian imunsasi dasar tidak lengkap pada bayi usia 9-12 bulan sebanyak (38,1%). Kesimpulan dan Saran : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pemberian imunisasi dasar pada hasil penelitian ibu yang melakukan pemberian imunsasi dasar tidak lengkap pada bayi usia 9-12 bulan sebanyak (38,1%). Saran yang dapat disampaikan, sebaiknya dapat memberikan penyuluhan, konseling, leaflet dan dukungan kepada ibu agar ibu dapat membaca dan mengetahui seputar informasi terkait imunisasi. Kata Kunci : Imunisasi, Imunisasi dasar lengkap, bayi usia 9-12 bulan.

Background : Immunization is a strategy to stop the spread of disease to other places, and has been proven to be very cost effective in reducing morbidity, disability and death rates due to diseases that can be prevented by immunization. Based on research results, there were (38.1%) mothers who gave incomplete basic immunization to babies aged 9-12 months. Objective : To determine the determinants of the completeness of basic immunization for babies aged 9-12 months at the Menteng Community Health Center, Palangka Raya City based on age, parity, education, employment, family income, family support, and knowledge. Method : This type of research is a descriptive method with the research population being all mothers with babies aged 9-12 months who bring their babies for basic immunization to the Menteng Community Health Center, Palangka Raya City. The research sample was 97 mothers. Research Results : The results showed that the provision of basic immunization was incomplete for babies based on knowledge, there were mothers with sufficient knowledge with results (29.9%), at the age of mothers there was a majority aged 20-35 years as much as (38.1%), at parity the majority were mothers primipara (33.0%), in education the majority of mothers had higher education (21.6%), in employment there were mothers with the majority working (21.6%), in the majority high family income (26.8%), in The majority of mothers did not support family support (25.8%), and according to research results, mothers who provided incomplete basic immunizations to babies aged 9-12 months were (38.1%). Conclusions and Suggestions : Based on the results of research on providing basic immunization, there were (38.1%) mothers who gave incomplete basic immunization to babies aged 9-12 months. Suggestions that can be conveyed include providing education, counseling, leaflets and support to mothers so that they can read and know about information related to immunization. Keywords : Immunization, complete basic immunization, babies aged 9-12 months.

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