Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Musyafaah, Qoriatul Lailatul (2026) Studi kasus asuhan keperawatan pada pasien Tn. F dengan cerebral infark di Ruang Seruni RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Karya Tulis Ilmiah thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Cerebral infark adalah gangguan neurologis akibat sumbatan pembuluh darah otak yang menyebabkan defisit neurologis seperti hemiparesis, gangguan bicara dan gangguan menelan. Secara global, sekitar 65,3% stroke merupakan stroke iskemik dan kasus masih tinggi di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin pada usia >50 tahun. Kondisi ini berdampak pada penurunan fungsi fisik, psikologis serta kualitas hidup pasien. Tujuan Penelitian : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien cerebral infark yang mencakup pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi (ROM, mobilisasi dan pemantauan neurologis) serta evaluasi dalam meningkatkan fungsi neurologis, mempertahankan perfusi serebral dan mencegah komplikasi. Metode Penelitian : Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada pasien cerebral infark. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik dan studi dokumentasi selama proses asuhan keperawatan yang meliputi pengkajian, penegakan diagnosis, intervensi dan evaluasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan membandingkan kondisi pasien dengan teori keperawatan yang relevan. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masalah keperawatan utama pada pasien cerebral infark yaitu gangguan mobilitas fisik, risiko perfusi serebral tidak efektif. Intervensi berupa ROM, mobilisasi bertahap, pemantauan neurologis dan posisi kepala 30˚ memberikan hasil perbaikan bertahap pada kekuatan otot dan kemampuan aktivitas pasien. Kesimpulan : Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien cerebral infark membantu memperbaiki kondisi klinis, meningkatkan fungsi neurologis serta meningkatkan kemandirian pasien melalui intervensi ROM, mobilisasi, pemantauan neurologis dan edukasi keluarga. Kata kunci : Cerebral infark, asuhan keperawatan, ROM, mobilisasi, fungsi neurologis, rehabilitasi. Background : Cerebral infarction is a neurological disorder due to blockage of the blood vessels of the brain that causes neurological deficits such as hemiparesis, speech disorders and swallowing disorders. Globally, around 65.3% of strokes are ischemic strokes and cases are still high at Ulin Banjarmasin Hospital at the age of >50 years. This condition has an impact on the decline of the patient's physical, psychological and quality of life. Research Objectives: The purpose of this study is to describe nursing care in cerebral infarction patients which includes assessment, diagnosis, intervention (ROM, neurological mobilization and monitoring) as well as evaluation in improving neurological function, maintaining cerebral perfusion and preventing complications. Research Method: This research method uses a descriptive design with a case study approach in cerebral infarction patients. Data were collected through interviews, observations, physical examinations and documentation studies during the nursing care process which included assessment, diagnosis enforcement, intervention and evaluation. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by comparing the patient's condition with relevant nursing theories. Research Results: The results of the study show the main nursing problems in cerebral infarction patients, namely physical mobility disorders, the risk of ineffective cerebral perfusion. Interventions in the form of ROM, gradual mobilization, neurological monitoring and 30° head position provided gradual improvements in the patient's muscle strength and activity ability. Conclusion: Nursing care in cerebral infarction patients helps improve clinical conditions, improve neurological function and increase patient independence through ROM interventions, mobilization, neurological monitoring and family education. Keywords: Cerebral infarction, nursing care, ROM, mobilization, neurological function, rehabilitation.

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Karya Tulis Ilmiah / Laporan Praktek Asuhan Kebidanan (stase 9) / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Karya Tulis Ilmiah)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Cerebral infark, asuhan keperawatan, ROM, mobilisasi, fungsi neurologis, rehabilitasi.
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111008 Nursing Practical 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111009 Nursing Research 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing
Divisions:	Jurusan Keperawatan > Program Studi Diploma III Keperawatan
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa D3 Keperawatan
Date Deposited:	15 Jul 2026 05:43
Last Modified:	27 Jul 2026 02:05
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3682

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