Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Aprilyo, Vito Ruben (2026) Studi kasus asuhan keperawatan pada pasien An. A dengan meningoensefalitis tuberkulosis di Ruang Anak Tulip II A RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan. Karya Tulis Ilmiah thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Meningoensefalitis Tuberkulosis merupakan infeksi pada selaput dan jaringan otak akibat Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan neurologis dan berbagai masalah keperawatan sehingga memerlukan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif. Tujuan Penelitian: Mendeskripsikan asuhan keperawatan pada An. A dengan Meningoensefalitis Tuberkulosis di Ruang Anak Tulip II A RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Subjek penelitian adalah satu pasien dengan diagnosis Meningoensefalitis Tuberkulosis yang dirawat di Ruang Anak Tulip II A RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dan studi dokumentasi berdasarkan Standar Diagnosis Keperawatan Indonesia (SDKI), Standar Luaran Keperawatan Indonesia (SLKI), dan Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia (SIKI). Hasil Penelitian: Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan pasien mengalami penurunan kesadaran, hipertermia, kelemahan ekstremitas sisi kanan, dan penurunan status nutrisi. Berdasarkan data tersebut ditegakkan diagnosis keperawatan Penurunan Kapasitas Adaptif Intrakranial, Hipertermia, Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik, dan Defisit Nutrisi. Implementasi keperawatan dilakukan selama tiga hari. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan hipertermia membaik, kebutuhan nutrisi mulai terpenuhi, gangguan mobilitas fisik menunjukkan perbaikan sebagian, dan kondisi neurologis pasien relatif stabil. Kesimpulan: Asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif membantu mengatasi sebagian masalah keperawatan dan mendukung proses pemulihan pasien dengan Meningoensefalitis Tuberkulosis. Kata Kunci: Asuhan Keperawatan, Meningoensefalitis Tuberkulosis, Penurunan Kapasitas Adaptif Intrakranial, Hipertermia, Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik. Background: Tuberculous Meningoencephalitis is an infection of the meninges and brain tissue caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which can lead to neurological disorders and various nursing problems, requiring comprehensive nursing care. Objective: To describe nursing care provided to An. A with Tuberculous Meningoencephalitis in Tulip II A Pediatric Ward of Ulin Regional Hospital Banjarmasin. Method: This study employed a descriptive case study design using the nursing process approach. The subject was one patient diagnosed with Tuberculous Meningoencephalitis who was treated in Tulip II A Pediatric Ward of Ulin Regional Hospital Banjarmasin. Data were collected through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation studies based on the Indonesian Nursing Diagnosis Standards (SDKI), Indonesian Nursing Outcomes Standards (SLKI), and Indonesian Nursing Intervention Standards (SIKI). Result: The assessment findings showed decreased level of consciousness, hyperthermia, weakness of the right extremities, and nutritional deficits. Based on these findings, the nursing diagnoses established were Decreased Intracranial Adaptive Capacity, Hyperthermia, Impaired Physical Mobility, and Imbalanced Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements. Nursing interventions were implemented for three days. Evaluation results indicated improvement in hyperthermia, gradual fulfillment of nutritional needs, partial improvement in physical mobility, and relatively stable neurological condition. Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing care helped address several nursing problems and supported the patient's recovery process with Tuberculous Meningoencephalitis. Keywords: Decreased Intracranial Adaptive Capacity, Hyperthermia, Impaired Physical Mobility, Nursing Care, Tuberculous Meningoencephalitis.

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Karya Tulis Ilmiah / Laporan Praktek Asuhan Kebidanan (stase 9) / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Karya Tulis Ilmiah)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Asuhan Keperawatan, Meningoensefalitis Tuberkulosis, Penurunan Kapasitas Adaptif Intrakranial, Hipertermia, Gangguan Mobilitas Fisik.
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111003 Clinical Nursing - Secondary (Acute Care) 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111008 Nursing Practical 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111009 Nursing Research 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing
Divisions:	Jurusan Keperawatan > Program Studi Diploma III Keperawatan
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa D3 Keperawatan
Date Deposited:	04 Aug 2026 05:17
Last Modified:	04 Aug 2026 05:17
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3817

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