Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Wulandari, Noor Anisa (2026) Systematic review: pengaruh pemberian terapi klasik untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada ibu hamil saat menjelang persalinan. Skripsi thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Kecemasan merupakan masalah psikologis yang umum dialami oleh ibu hamil trimester III menjelang persalinan. Kondisi ini dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kesejahteraan ibu maupun janin. Berbagai intervensi nonfarmakologis telah dikembangkan untuk mengurangi kecemasan, salah satunya adalah terapi musik klasik yang dinilai aman, mudah diterapkan dan minim efek samping. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik klasik terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III menjelang persalinan berdasarkan hasil telaah literatur. Metode Penelitian: penelitian ini menggunakan systematic review. Pencarian artikel dilakukan melalui database Google Scholar dengan kata kunci yang disesuaikan dengan MeSH. Proses seleksi artikel mengikuti alur PRISMA dengan terbit tahun 2020 – 2025, menggunakan intervensi terapi musik klasik serta mengukur tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Dari hasil seleksi diperoleh 6 artikel yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian: menunjukkan bahwa sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi musik klasik, seluruh penelitian menunjukkan penurunan mean skor kecemasan yang cukup besar (>10 poin). Berdasarkan perbedaan tersebut, secara statistik bahwa hasil uji t berpasangan menunjukkan p-value < 0,05, bahkan sebagian besar penelitian menunjukkan p < 0,001, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh signifikan terapi musik klasik terhadap penurunan kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III. Kesimpulan: Terapi musik klasik terbukti efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III menjelang persalinan. Oleh karena itu, terapi musik klasik dapat direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi nonfarmakologis dalam pelayanan keperawatan maternitas. Kata kunci: Terapi Musik Klasik, Kecemasan, Ibu Hamil Trimester III, Persalinan Introduction: Anxiety is a common psychological problem experienced by pregnant women in the third trimester prior to labor. This condition can negatively affect both maternal and fetal well-being. Various non-pharmacological interventions have been developed to reduce anxiety, one of which is classical music therapy, which is considered safe, easy to implement, and has minimal side effects. Objective this study aimed to determine the effect of classical music therapy on anxiety levels in third-trimester pregnant women prior to labor based on a literature review. Metodology: This study employed a systematic review design. Article searches were conducted using the Google Scholar database with keywords adapted to MeSH terms. The article selection process followed the PRISMA flowchart, with publication years ranging from 2020 to 2025. The included studies involved classical music therapy interventions and measured anxiety levels in third-trimester pregnant women. A total of six articles were selected and analyzed descriptively. Results: showed that before and after classical music therapy, all studies showed a significant decrease in the mean anxiety score (>10 points). Based on this difference, statistically, the results of the paired t-test showed a p-value <0.05, even most studies showed p <0.001, which means there is a significant effect of classical music therapy on reducing anxiety in pregnant women in the third trimester. Dissussion: Classical music therapy is effective in reducing anxiety levels in third trimester pregnant women prior to labor. Therefore, classical music therapy can be recommended as a non-pharmacological intervention in maternal nursing care. Keywords: Classical Music Therapy, Anxiety, Third Trimester Pregnant Women, Labor

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Karya Tulis Ilmiah / Laporan Praktek Asuhan Kebidanan (stase 9) / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Terapi Musik Klasik, Kecemasan, Ibu Hamil Trimester III, Persalinan
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111008 Nursing Practical 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111009 Nursing Research 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111010 Evidence-Based Nursing 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing
Divisions:	Jurusan Keperawatan > Program Studi Diploma IV Keperawatan
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa STR Keperawatan
Date Deposited:	12 Aug 2026 02:23
Last Modified:	12 Aug 2026 02:23
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3891

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