Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Dewi, Rahima Anistya and Datak, Gad and Sukriani, Wahidah Faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Panarung Kota Palangka Raya. Jurnal Forum Kesehatan : Media Publikasi Kesehatan Ilmiah. ISSN p-ISSN : 2087-9105, e-ISSN : 2715-2464 (Unpublished)

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Abstract

Abstrak - Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah gizi kronis pada balita yang masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia karena berdampak terhadap pertumbuhan, perkembangan kognitif, serta kualitas sumber daya manusia. Berbagai faktor diduga berperan dalam terjadinya stunting, sehingga diperlukan identifikasi faktor-faktor determinan sebagai dasar penyusunan intervensi yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor determinan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24–59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Panarung Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 69 balita yang dipilih menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 51 balita (73,9%) mengalami stunting. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0,003), pemberian MP-ASI (p=0,004), berat badan lahir (p=0,004), status ekonomi (p=0,004), jarak kelahiran (p=0,005), pola makan (p=0,003), dan penyakit infeksi (p=0,002) dengan kejadian stunting. Faktor-faktor tersebut perlu menjadi fokus dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting melalui peningkatan gizi, edukasi kesehatan, serta pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Kata Kunci: Stunting, Balita, Faktor Determinan, Status Gizi, ASI Eksklusif Abstract - Stunting is a chronic nutritional issue among children under five that remains a public health challenge in Indonesia due to its impact on growth, cognitive development, and the quality of human resources. Various factors are suspected to contribute to stunting; therefore, identifying these determinants is essential for formulating appropriate interventions. This study aimed to analyze the determinants associated with stunting among children aged 24–59 months in the working area of the Panarung Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Palangka Raya City. An observational analytic study design with a cross-sectional approach was employed. The sample consisted of 69 children selected using total sampling. Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test at a 95% significance level. The results showed that 51 children (73.9%) were stunted. Significant associations were found between stunting and the following factors: history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.003), complementary feeding practices (p=0.004), birth weight (p=0.004), economic status (p=0.004), birth spacing (p=0.005), dietary patterns (p=0.003), and infectious diseases (p=0.002). These factors should be the focus of stunting prevention and mitigation efforts through improved nutrition, health education, and maternal and child health services. Keywords: Stunting, Children under five, Determinants, Nutritional status, Exclusive breastfeeding

Item Type:	Artikel Jurnal
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Kebidanan, Stunting, Balita, ASI Eksklusif, MP-ASI, Berat Badan Lahir, Status Ekonomi, Jarak Kelahiran, Pola Makan, Penyakit Infeksi
Subjects:	13 EDUCATION > 1301 Education Systems
Divisions:	Jurusan Kebidanan > Program Studi Diploma IV Kebidanan
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa STR Kebidanan
Date Deposited:	14 Aug 2026 06:40
Last Modified:	14 Aug 2026 06:40
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3910

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