Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri dalam menangani dismenore di SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya

Rohana, Rohana (2024) Gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri dalam menangani dismenore di SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. Karya Tulis Ilmiah, PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III KEPERAWATAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKARAYA.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Dismenore adalah kondisi nyeri yang terjadi selama menstruasi, biasanya disertai dengan kram pada bagian bawah perut. Intensitas nyeri haid ini dapat bervariasi, mulai dari yang ringan hingga sangat parah. Keparahan dismenore sering kali berhubungan dengan durasi menstruasi serta jumlah darah yang dikeluarkan. Secara umum, menstruasi hampir selalu diiringi dengan rasa mulas atau nyeri. Dismenore dapat berupa nyeri yang terlokalisasi di bagian bawah perut dan dapat menjalar ke pinggang, punggung bawah, bahkan hingga paha. Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri dalam menangani dismenore di SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 97 siswa di SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya yang dipilih melalui teknik stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri dalam menangani dismenore. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan uji distribusi frekuensi dan proporsi. Hasil Penelitian: Remaja putri sebagian besar berusia 16 tahun sebanyak 40 orang. Tingkat pengetahuan diketahui berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 61 orang (62,9%), cukup sebanyak 26 orang (26,8%), kurang sebanyak 10 orang (10,3%). Sikap dalam menangani dismenore di ketahui bahwa sikap positif sebanyak 68 orang (70,1%), cukup negatif 29 orang (29,9%). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan siswi sebagian besar berada pada kategori baik dan sikap siswi sebagian besar positif, oleh sebab itu peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melanjutkan dengan menambah variabel seperti perilaku.

Background: Dysmenorrhea is a painful condition that occurs during menstruation, usually accompanied by cramps in the lower abdomen. The intensity of menstrual pain can vary, from mild to very severe. The severity of dysmenorrhea is often related to the duration of menstruation and the amount of blood lost. In general, menstruation is almost always accompanied by heartburn or pain. Dysmenorrhea can be pain that is localized in the lower abdomen and can spread to the waist, lower back, and even the thighs.

Research objective: To determine the description of knowledge and attitudes of young women in dealing with dysmenorrhea at SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya

Research Method: This research was conducted using a quantitative approach descriptive design. The research sample consisted of 97 students at SMA Negeri 3 Palangka Raya who were selected using a stratified random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire to measure the knowledge and attitudes of young women in dealing with dysmenorrhea. The collected data was analyzed using frequency distribution and proportion tests.

Research Results: Most of the young women were 16 years old, totaling 40 people. The level of knowledge was known to be good knowledge as many as 61 people (62.9%), as many as 26 people (26.8%), as good as 10 people (10.3%). Attitudes in dealing with dysmenorrhea were found to be positive for 68 people (70.1%), 29 people (29.9%) were quite negative.

Conclusion: Most of the female students' knowledge is in the good category and the female students' attitudes are mostly positive, therefore it is hoped that future researchers can continue by adding variables such as behavior.

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