Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Solehah, Igni (2026) Gambaran kelengkapan imunisasi dasar pada anak usia 9-24 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas Menteng. Laporan Tugas Akhir thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Imunisasi dasar lengkap merupakan salah satu upaya efektif dalam mencegah penyakit menular pada bayi dan balita. Cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Menteng masih belum mencapai target yang ditetapkan, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu sebagai pengambil keputusan utama dalam pemberian imunisasi kepada anak. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak usia 9–24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Menteng Kota Palangka Raya sebanyak 62 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitas, serta dokumentasi Buku KIA untuk melihat status kelengkapan imunisasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang imunisasi dasar sebanyak 54 responden (87,1%). Mayoritas responden berusia 20–35 tahun sebanyak 51 responden (82,3%), berpendidikan menengah sebanyak 45 responden (72,5%), dan tidak bekerja sebanyak 48 responden (77,4%). Sebagian besar responden memperoleh informasi tentang imunisasi dari tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 44 responden (71%), mendapatkan dukungan keluarga sebanyak 51 responden (82,3%), serta memiliki akses layanan kesehatan yang sulit sebanyak 39 responden (62,9%). Status kelengkapan imunisasi menunjukkan bahwa 56 anak (90,3%) telah mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap dan 6 anak (9,7%) belum lengkap. Diskusi: Tingginya tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang imunisasi dasar menunjukkan bahwa informasi kesehatan telah diterima dengan baik oleh responden. Pengetahuan yang baik, dukungan keluarga, serta informasi yang diperoleh dari tenaga kesehatan berperan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran ibu untuk melengkapi imunisasi anak. Meskipun sebagian besar responden memiliki akses layanan kesehatan yang sulit, cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap tetap tinggi, yang menunjukkan adanya kesadaran ibu dan dukungan pelayanan kesehatan seperti posyandu dalam mendukung keberhasilan program imunisasi. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan ibu, imunisasi dasar lengkap, kelengkapan imunisasi, bayi, Puskesmas Menteng. ABSTRACT COMPLETENESS OF BASIC IMMUNIZATION AMONG CHILDREN AGED 9–24 MONTHS IN THE WORKING AREA OF MENTENG COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER Igni Solehah, Irene Febriani, S.Kep., MKM, Destinady K.Miden, S.Kep., MKM Program Studi D-III Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya Correspondence: igni.solehah23@gmail.com Background: Complete basic immunization is one of the most effective strategies to prevent infectious diseases in infants and children. The coverage of complete basic immunization in the working area of Menteng Public Health Center has not yet reached the expected target, highlighting the importance of maternal knowledge as a key factor in immunization decision-making. Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of all mothers with children aged 9–24 months in the working area of Menteng Public Health Center, Palangka Raya City, totaling 62 respondents. Total sampling was used as the sampling technique. Data were collected using validated and reliable questionnaires on maternal knowledge and family support, as well as documentation from the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) Handbook to determine immunization completeness. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and presented as frequency distributions. Results: The results showed that most respondents had good knowledge regarding basic immunization, accounting for 54 respondents (87.1%). The majority were aged 20–35 years (82.3%), had secondary education (72.5%), and were unemployed/housewives (77.4%). Most respondents obtained immunization information from healthcare workers (71%), received family support (82.3%), and reported difficult access to health services (62.9%). Regarding immunization status, 56 children (90.3%) had received complete basic immunization, while 6 children (9.7%) had incomplete immunization. Discussion: The high level of maternal knowledge indicates that health information regarding immunization has been well received by respondents. Good knowledge, family support, and information obtained from healthcare workers contribute to increased maternal awareness and compliance with childhood immunization schedules. Although most respondents experienced difficult access to healthcare services, the coverage of complete basic immunization remained high, suggesting that maternal awareness and community-based health services such as integrated health posts (Posyandu) play important roles in supporting immunization programs.

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Karya Tulis Ilmiah / Laporan Praktek Asuhan Kebidanan (stase 9) / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Laporan Tugas Akhir)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Pengetahuan ibu, imunisasi dasar lengkap, kelengkapan imunisasi, bayi, Puskesmas Menteng
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111006 Midwifery 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine > 111404 Reproduction
Divisions:	Jurusan Kebidanan > Program Studi Diploma III Kebidanan
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa D3 Kebidanan
Date Deposited:	10 Sep 2026 02:45
Last Modified:	10 Sep 2026 02:45
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3950

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