Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Kristin, Enda (2026) Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang efek samping penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan di praktik mandiri bidan "RA" Kota Palangka Raya. Karya Tulis Ilmiah thesis, Poltekkes Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Keluarga Berencana (KB) suntik 3 bulan merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi hormonal yang banyak digunakan karena praktis, efektif, dan memiliki jangka waktu penggunaan yang relatif lama. Namun, penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan dapat menimbulkan berbagai efek samping, seperti gangguan menstruasi, peningkatan berat badan, sakit kepala, dan perubahan suasana hati. Pengetahuan ibu mengenai efek samping penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan sangat penting agar ibu dapat memahami kondisi yang dialami serta tidak menghentikan penggunaan kontrasepsi tanpa berkonsultasi dengan tenaga kesehatan. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 90 ibu akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan yang dipilih menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berusia 20–35 tahun sebanyak 53 responden (58,9%), berpendidikan menengah sebanyak 41 responden (45,6%), bekerja sebagai ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 58 responden (64,4%), memiliki lama penggunaan KB ≥1–2 tahun sebanyak 28 responden (31,1%), serta memperoleh informasi dari tenaga kesehatan sebanyak 73 responden (81,1%). Tingkat pengetahuan ibu akseptor KB tentang efek samping penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan sebagian besar berada pada kategori kurang sebanyak 38 responden (42,3%), kategori cukup sebanyak 31 responden (34,4%), dan kategori baik sebanyak 21 responden (23,3%). Diskusi: Mayoritas ibu akseptor KB suntik 3 bulan di PMB “RA” Kota Palangka Raya memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang tentang efek samping penggunaan KB suntik 3 bulan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan peningkatan edukasi dan konseling oleh tenaga kesehatan agar pengetahuan ibu mengenai efek samping kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan dapat meningkat sehingga penggunaan kontrasepsi dapat dilakukan secara tepat dan berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, ibu akseptor KB, KB suntik 3 bulan, efek samping, kontrasepsi Introduction: Three-month injectable contraception is one of the most commonly used hormonal contraceptive methods because it is practical, effective, and provides relatively long-term protection. However, its use may cause side effects such as menstrual disorders, weight gain, headaches, and mood changes. Knowledge regarding these side effects is important so that women can understand the conditions they experience and avoid discontinuing contraceptive use without consulting healthcare providers. Methods: This study employed a quantitative descriptive design using an accidental sampling technique. The sample consisted of 90 women using three-month injectable contraceptives. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using univariate analysis in the form of frequency distributions and percentages. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 20–35 years (58.9%), had a secondary education level (45.6%), were housewives (64.4%), had used three-month injectable contraceptives for ≥1–2 years (31.1%), and obtained information from healthcare providers (81.1%). Most respondents had a low level of knowledge regarding the side effects of three-month injectable contraceptives (42.3%), followed by a moderate level of knowledge (34.4%) and a good level of knowledge (23.3%). Discussion: Most acceptors of three-month injectable contraceptives at PMB “RA” Palangka Raya City had a low level of knowledge regarding the side effects of this contraceptive method. Therefore, enhanced education and counseling by healthcare providers are needed to improve women's knowledge regarding the side effects of three-month injectable contraceptives and to support the appropriate and continuous use of contraception. Keywords: knowledge, family planning acceptors, three-month injectable contraceptive, side effects, contraception.

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Karya Tulis Ilmiah / Laporan Praktek Asuhan Kebidanan (stase 9) / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Karya Tulis Ilmiah)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	pengetahuan, ibu akseptor KB, KB suntik 3 bulan, efek samping, kontrasepsi. knowledge, family planning acceptors, three-month injectable contraceptive, side effects, contraception.
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111008 Nursing Practical 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111009 Nursing Research 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing
Divisions:	Jurusan Kebidanan > Program Studi Diploma III Kebidanan
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa D3 Kebidanan
Date Deposited:	14 Sep 2026 02:05
Last Modified:	14 Sep 2026 02:05
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3965

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