Liestyani, Neneng (2022) GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II TENTANG ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS PANARUNG KOTA PALANGKARAYA. Laporan Tugas Akhir, PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA TIGA KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKARAYA.
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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER II TENTANG ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS PANARUNG KOTA PALANAGKARAYA Download (584kB) |
Abstract
Anemia pada kehamilan merupakan salah satu masalah nasional karena mencerminkan nilai kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan pengaruhnya sangat besar terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia. Anemia pada ibu hamil disebut "potessial danger to mother andchild" (potensial membahayakan ibu dan anak), Oleh karena itulah anemia memerlukan perhatian serius dari semua pihak yang terkait dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Penvebab anemia pada ibu hamil adalah kekurangan zat besi dalam tubuh. Anemia defisiensi zat besi merupakan anemia yang disebabkan oleh kurrangnya zat besi, asam folat dan vitamin B12 dikarenakan yang tidak adekuat atau ketersediaan zat besi yang kurang.
Berdasarkan data badan kesehatan dunia World Health Organization (WHO) melaporkan bahwa prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di seluruh dunia adalah 41,8%. Diketahui prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di asia sebesar 48,2% (WHO 2012). Penyebab kematian ibu terbanyak di Indonesia adalah perdarahan, hipertensi dalam kehamilan, dan infeksi. Selain itu, faktor pendukung kematian ibu yaitu “4 Terlalu” terlalu muda, terlalu tua, terlalu banyak anak, dan terlalu sering hamil. Pada tahun 2015 angka kematian ibu 305 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Pada tahun 2019 disampaikan jumlah angka kematian ibu di Indonesia yaitu 4.221 ibu. Anemia pada ibu hamil merupakan penyebab terjadinya perdarahan yang menjadi faktor utama kematian ibu di Indonesia.
Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui Gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester II tentang anemia. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu untuk menggambarkan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Trimester II tentang Anemia di puskesmas panarung Kota Palangka Raya pada bulan April- juni 2022 yaitu 40 responden. Pengambilan sempel dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode data primer.
Anemia in pregnancy is one of the country's issues, because it reflects the value of social and economic welfare and has a significant impact on the quality of human resources. Anemia in pregnant women is referred to as a "potential hazard to mother and child," because of that anemia requires careful attention from all parties involved in health services. Lack of iron is the root cause of anemia in pregnant women. Lack of iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12 are the three factors that lead to iron deficiency anemia.
The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that anemia affects 41,8% of pregnant women worldwide. Additionally, 48.2% of pregnant women in Asia have anemia (WHO 2012). In Indonesia, bleeding, pregnancy-related hypertension, and infection are the three leading causes of death for pregnant women. In addition, too young, too old, having too many children and becoming pregnant too frequently are contributing factors to the death of pregnant women. In 2015, Pregnant women died at a rate of 305 per 100.000 live births. In 2019, there were 4.221 mothers who died while pregnant in Indonesia.
This study aims to identify the general level of anemia knowledge among pregnant women. This study's sample is intended to provide an overview of knowledge regarding anemia in second trimester pregnant women. In this study, which used a descriptive methodology, 40 respondents were used to describe trimester 2 pregnant women's awareness of anemia at Panarung Public Health Center in Palangka Raya between April and June 2022. Prime data method is the method used to collect the samples. The results reveal that in 2022, anemia would affect 90% of pregnant women in the Panarung public health center area. According to the study's results based on 1 of 40 respondents, there are 0 respondents who have good knowledge , 36 respondents who have enough knowledge, and 4 respondents who have less knowledge.
Keywords: Trimester 2 Pregnant women's knowledge about anemia
Item Type: | Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa (Laporan Tugas Akhir) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Pengetahauan ibu hamil trimester II tentang anemia |
Subjects: | 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111001 Aged Care Nursing 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111006 Midwifery 02 PHYSICAL SCIENCES > 0299 Other Physical Sciences 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1111 Nutrition and Dietetics 12 BUILT ENVIRONMENT AND DESIGN > 1299 Other Built Environment and Design |
Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > Program Studi Diploma III Kebidanan |
Supervisor: | Febriani,S.Kep.,MKM, Irene and ,S.SiT ,M.Si, Trisaba and Herlinadiyaningsih, , SST., M.Kes |
Depositing User: | Neneng Liestyani |
Date Deposited: | 24 Oct 2023 08:04 |
Last Modified: | 24 Oct 2023 08:04 |
URI: | http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/2569 |
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