Pengaruh pemberian “strokhies” terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pasien stroke selama perawatan di ruang nusa indah RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya

Agustina, Rika (2023) Pengaruh pemberian “strokhies” terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pasien stroke selama perawatan di ruang nusa indah RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. [["eprint_typename_tugasakhir" not defined]] (Unpublished)

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Latar belakang : penyakit stroke merupakan penyebab kematian kedua dan penyebab disabilitas ketiga di dunia. Terjadinya peningkatan risiko stroke akan seiring dengan peningkatan tekanan darah. Berbagai bukti ilmiah mendukung konsep bahwa berbagai faktor gizi sangat mempengaruhi tekanan darah salah satunya adalah asupan kalium. Tujuan : mengetahui pengaruh pemberian “Strokhies” terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pasien stroke selama perawatan di Ruang Nusa Indah RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Metode Penelitian : penelitian ini bersifat kuasi eksperimental dengan rancangan two group pre test-post test with control group. Sampel penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 28 orang dan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dengan metode purposive sampling. Perlakuan dilakukan selama sampel dirawat. Analisis data menggunakan Uji independent t-test. Penelitian dilakukan selama bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2023. Hasil Penelitian : dari data karakteristik sampel berdasarkan umur didapatkan kelompok umur 30-49 tahun sebanyak 2 orang (14,3%) dan kelompok umur 50-59 tahun sebanyak 12 orang (85,7%). Berdasarkan jenis kelamin didapatkan laki-laki sebanyak 11 orang (78,6%) dan peremppuan sebanyak 3 orang (21,4%). Berdasarkan status gizi didapatkan status gizi normal sebanyak 10 orang (71,4%) dan status gizi kurang sebanyak 4 orang (28,6%). Tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna perubahan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. dengan nilai p – value tekanan darah sistolik 0,202 dan p – value tekanan darah diastolik 0,578 ( p – value > 0,05). Kesimpulan : tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna perubahan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Namun secara klinis terdapat perbedaan yang terjadi antara perubahan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada kelompok perlakuan maupun kontrol xiv + 76 hlm; 2023; 12 tabel; 4 gambar Daftar Pustaka : 45 buah (2010 – 2022) Kata Kunci : Stroke, hipertensi, tekanan darah, Strokhies ABSTRACT Background: Stroke is the second leading cause of death third disability in the world. The occurrence of an increased risk of stroke will go hand in hand with increase in blood pressure. Various scientific evidence supports the concept that various factors Nutrition greatly affects blood pressure, one of which is potassium intake. Objective: Knowing the effect of giving "Strokhies" to changes in blood pressure stroke patients during treatment in the Nusa Indah Room of RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya Research methods: This research is quasi-experimental by designtwo group pre test-post test with control group. The sample of the study was obtained as many as 28 people and divided into two groups which were selected according to the inclusion criteria by the methodpurposive sampling. The treatment was carried out while the sample was being treated. Data analysis using Test independent t-test. The research was conducted from January to March 2023. Research result: From the data on the characteristics of the sample based on age, the group is obtained aged 30-49 years as many as 2 people (14.3%) and age group 50-59 years as many as 12 people (85.7%). Based on gender, there were 11 men (78.6%) and women as many as 3 people (21.4%). Based on nutritional status, nutritional status is obtained normal as many as 10 people (71.4%) and malnutrition status as many as 4 people (28.6%).There was no significant difference in changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the treatment group and the control group. with valuep – systolic blood pressure value 0.202 andp – diastolic blood pressure value 0.578 (p – value > 0,05). Conclusion: there is no significant difference in changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the treatment group and the control group. However, clinically there were differences between systolic and diastolic blood pressure changes in the treatment and control groups xiv + 76 pp; 2023; 12 tables; 4 pictures Bibliography :45 pieces (2010 – 2022) Keywords :Stroke, hypertension, blood pressure, Strokhies

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