Pengaruh pemberian tablet Fe dan tablet Fe Plus Vitamin C terhadap kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Diwilayah Puskesmas Konut

Sarah, Lily (2019) Pengaruh pemberian tablet Fe dan tablet Fe Plus Vitamin C terhadap kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Diwilayah Puskesmas Konut. Skripsi, PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKARAYA.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Menurut data Riskesdas (2013),Kelompok ibu hamil merupakan salah satu kelompok yang berisiko mengalami anemia,meskipun anemia yang dialami umumnya merupakan anemia relatif akibat perubahan fisiologis. Anemia pada populasi ibu hamil menurut kriteria yang ditentukann WHO dan pedoman Kemenkes 1999, yakni sebesar 37,1% dan prevalensinya hampir sama antara ibu hamil diperkotaan (36,4%) dan perdesaan (37,8%)hal ini menunjukan angka tersebut mendekati masalah kesehatan masyarakat berat dengan batas prevalensi anemia lebih dari 40%. Penanggulangan anemia pada ibu hamil dilaksankan dengan memberikan 90 tablet Fe kepada ibu hamil selama periode kehamilanya. Tujuan: Mengetahui Pengaruh pemberian tablet Fe dan Tablet Fe plus Vit.C terhadap Kadar Hb ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Konut Metode: Desain penelitian ini bersifat Quasy Eksperimen. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling Besar sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 40 ibu hamil. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini lembar check list dan alat pemeriksaan kadar Hb easy Touch dan buku catatan. Data diambil menggunakan data primer . Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan ibu hamil dan untuk data hemoglobing dengan cara pemeriksaan kadar HB dengan alat easy touch. Hasil: Analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square di dapatkan nilai p-value = 0,018 (< 0,05) Kesimpulan: ada hubungan Pengaruh Tablet Fe plus Vitamin C terhadap Kadar Hb ibu hamil di wilayah Puskesmas Konut. Saran : Diharapkan dengan pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dapat menambah wawasan dan informasi pada ibu-ibu hamil khususnya pada kehamilan trimester II mengenai Pengaruh pemberian Tablet Fe plus Vitamin C terhadap kenaikan Kadar Hb ibu hamil.

Background: According to Riskesdas (2013) data, a group of pregnant women is one of the groups at risk of anemia, although anemia experienced is generally an anemia due to physiological changes. Anemia in the population of pregnant women according to WHO�determined criteria and guidelines for the Ministry of Health in 1999 is 37.1% and the prevalence is almost the same between pregnant women in urban areas (36.4%) and rural areas (37.8%). severe public health with an anemia prevalence limit of more than 40%. Prevention of anemia in pregnant women is carried out by giving 90 Fe tablets to pregnant women during their pregnancy period. Objective: To determine the effect of giving Fe tablets and Fe tablets plus Vit. C to the levels of Hb in pregnant women in the area of Konut Health Center Method: The design of this study is Quasy Experiments. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The large sample used was 40 pregnant women. The instrument used in this study was a check list sheet and easy touch Hb level examination tool and notebook. Data taken using primary data. Methods of collecting data through interviews with pregnant women and for hemoglobin data by examining HB levels with easy touch devices. Results: Bivariate analysis using Chi-square test to get p-value = 0.018 (<0.05) Conclusion: there is a correlation between the effect of Fe Tablets plus Vitamin C on Hb Levels of pregnant women in the Konut Health Center area. Suggestion: It is expected that the provision of health education can add insight and information to pregnant women especially in the second trimester of pregnancy regarding the effect of giving Fe Tablets plus Vitamin C to the increase in Hb Levels of pregnant women.

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