Gambaran aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi

Andriani, Tia (2021) Gambaran aromaterapi lavender terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi. Karya Tulis Ilmiah, PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III KEPERAWATAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKARAYA.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tingginya tekanan darah pada sistolik dandiastolik. Prevelensi kasus hiertensi di Indonesia sebanyak 63.309.602 orang menurut Riskesdas pada tahun 2018. Dalam menurunkan tekanan darah terdapat metodenonfarmakologis yaitu menghirup aromaterapi. Salah satu aromaterapi yang dapat diterapkan adalah aromaterapi lavender.

Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui penggunaan aromaterapi lavender terhadappenurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi.

Metode Penelitian : Penelitian literature review dengan pencarian literatur menggunakan database elektronik (Google Scholar) yang dipublikasi sejak 2016-2021. Metode pencarian mengunakkan kata kunci yang disesuaikan dengan Medical Subject Heading (MeSH). kemudian dilakukan pemilahan dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dan diagram prisma hingga didapatkan 3 artikel penelitian. Kemudian ketiga artikel penelitian tersebut dianalisi dan ditelaah.

Hasil Penelitian : Artikel pertama diketahui adanya penurunan tekanan darah terhadaparomaterapi lavender, selisih penurunan rata-rata sistol dan diastol 13 mmHg dan 6 mmHg. Artikel kedua didapatkan adanya penurunan tekanan darah terhadap aromaterapi lavender, selisih penurunan rata-rata sistol dan diastol 8 mmHg dan 4 mmHg. Artikel ketiga didapatkan adanya penurunan tekanan darah terhadap aromaterapi lavender, selisih penurunan rata-rata sistol dan diastol 10 mmHg dan 5 mmHg. Pada ketiga artikel sama-sama diberikan 3-5 tetes essensial lavender dalam 10 menit dengan perbedaan total hari pemberian aromaterapi.

Kesimpulan : Terjadi penurunan tekanan darah setelah pemberian aromaterapi lavender pada penderita hipertesnsi. Hal ini menunjukkan menghirup aromaterapi lavender dalamwaktu 10 menit dapat menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik.

Background : Hypertension is a disease of high blood pressure in systolic and diastolic. The prevalence of hypertension cases in Indonesia is 63,309,602 people according to Riskesdas in 2018. In lowering blood pressure there is a non-pharmacological method, namely inhaling aromatherapy. One of the aromatherapy that can be applied is lavender aromatherapy.

Research Objectives : To determine the use of lavender aromatherapy to reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension.

Research Methods : Literature review research by searching literature using an electronic database (Google Scholar) published from 2016-2021. The search method uses keywords that are adjusted to the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH). then sorted by inclusion and exclusion criteria and prism diagrams to obtain 3 research articles. Then the three research articles were analyzed and reviewed.

Research Results : The first article found that there was a decrease in blood pressure to lavender aromatherapy, the difference between the average decrease in systolic and diastolic blood pressure was 13 mmHg and 6 mmHg. The second article found a decrease in blood pressure on lavender aromatherapy, the difference between the average decrease in systolic and diastolic 8 mmHg and 4 mmHg. The third article found that there was a decrease in blood pressure on lavender aromatherapy, the difference in the average decrease in systolic and diastolic 10 mmHg and 5 mmHg. In all three articlesboth were given 3-5 drops of lavender essential in 10 minutes with a total difference aromatherapy day.

Conclusion : There was a decrease in blood pressure after giving lavender aromatherapy to hypertension sufferers. This shows that inhaling lavender aromatherapy within 10 minutes can lower systolic and diastolic blood pressure.

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