Gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan karakteristik ibu hamil terhadap perilaku vaksinasi covid-19 di Puskesmas Pahandut

Putri, Cindy Efrata Eka (2022) Gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan karakteristik ibu hamil terhadap perilaku vaksinasi covid-19 di Puskesmas Pahandut. Laporan Tugas Akhir, PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.

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Abstract

COVID-19 adalah virus baru yang pertama kali ditemukan di kota Wuhan, China. Virus ini menyebar begitu cepat dan menyebabkan banyak kematian di seluruh dunia. Semua kalangan termasuk juga ibu hamil tidak lepas dari risiko penularan COVID-19. Vaksinasi COVID-19 adalah salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan system kekebalan tubuh agar tehindar dari infeksi virus COVID-19. Kesadaran ibu hamil akan pentingnya vaksinasi COVID-19 diperlukan untuk mensukseskan program vaksinasi dan menekan angka kasus COVID-19.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan karakteristik ibu hamil terhadap perilaku vaksinasi COVID-19 di Puskesmas Pahandut.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariate. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar responden berdasarkan karakteristik yakni usia 21-35 tahun (78.8%), paritas multipara (46.3%), pendidikan SMP (38.8%), tidak bekerja (83.8%), usia kehamilan dalam rentang 25-33 minggu (50.0%), tidak memiliki komplikasi kehamilan (93.8%), riwayat antenatal care < 6 X (72.5%), jarak rumah ke fasilitas kesehatan ≤ 2 KM (56.3%), dan riwayat tidak vaksinasi COVID-19 (75.0%), pengetahuan baik (48.8%), sikap positif (50.0%) dan sikap negative (50.0%), perilaku mendukung vaksinasi covid-19 sebanyak (47.5%) dan perilaku tidak mendukung vaksinasi covid-19 sebanyak (52.5%).

Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil lebih banyak memiliki perilaku tidak mendukung vaksinasi covid-19 sehingga diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil tentang vaksinasi covid-19 yang aman sehingga diharapkan ibu hamil dapat memiliki perilaku mendukung vaksinasi covid-19.

COVID-19 is a new virus that was first discovered in the city of Wuhan, China. This virus is spreading so fast and causing many deaths all over the world. Everyone, including pregnant women, cannot be separated from the risk of transmitting COVID-19. The COVID-19 vaccination is one of the efforts made to improve the immune system to avoid infection with the COVID-19 virus. Awareness of pregnant women about the importance of COVID-19 vaccination is needed to make the vaccination program a success and reduce the number of COVID-19 cases.

This study aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes, and characteristics of pregnant women on the behavior of COVID-19 vaccination at the Pahandut Health Center.

This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study were 80 people who were taken by purposive sampling technique. The data collection used a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used is univariate analysis. The results of this study indicate that most of the respondents based on the characteristics of age 21-35 years (78.8%), multiparity parity (46.3%), junior high school education (38.8%), not working (83.8%), gestational age in the range of 25-33 weeks (50.0%), no pregnancy complications (93.8%), history of antenatal care < 6 times (72.5%), distance from home to health facilities ≤ 2 KM (56.3%), and history of not vaccination against COVID-19 (75.0%), good knowledge (48.8%), positive attitude (50.0%) and negative attitude (50.0%), supporting behavior for covid-19 vaccination (47.5%) and not supporting covid-19 vaccination (52.5%).

The conclusion of this study is that pregnant women have more behavior that does not support the covid-19 vaccination so it is hoped that health workers can provide education to pregnant women about safe covid-19 vaccination so that pregnant women are expected to have the behavior to support the covid-19 vaccination.

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