Pemberian rebusan daun gambir terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu post partum di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Tumbang Miri

Mardinata, Dina (2022) Pemberian rebusan daun gambir terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu post partum di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Tumbang Miri. Skripsi, PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.

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Abstract

Diperkirakan 60% kematian ibu akibat kehamilan terjadi setelah persalinan, dan 50% kematian masa nifas, salah satu penyebab kematian ibu terbesar yaitu perdarahan pasca persalinan dan infeksi masa nifas. Pada tahun 2021 terdapat ibu nifas yang mengalami luka perineum 98 (61,25 %) dari 160 ibu nifas di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Tumbang Miri, dimana ada beberapa ibu nifas yang mengalami infeksi pada luka perineum. Daun gambir mempunyai kandungan kimia karvakrol yang berefek sebagai obat antiseptik dan antibakteri, selain itu daun gambir juga mengandung bahan kimia Katekin sebagai bahan anti inflamasi yang baik digunakan pada ibu yang mengalami luka sehingga membantu penyembuhan luka perineum dan mencegah terjadinya infeksi.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre-Eksperiment dengan desain pre-post test only one grup. Sampel diambil menggunakan metode non probability sampling dengan consecutive sampling yaitu sebanyak 25 responden. Variabel Independent Daun Gambir, Variabel Dependent Penyembuhan Luka Perineum, dengan Variabel Luar yaitu Usia, Pekerjaan, Pendidikan, dan Paritas. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan rata- rata sedangkan analisis bivariate menggunakan uji normalitas Shapiro Wilk dan uji statistik Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test. Nilai rata- rata skor REEDA pada pre test adalah skor 7 sedangkan rata- rata skor REEDA pada post test adalah skor 2. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test di dapatkan nila p= 0.000 < α = 0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh pemberian rebusan daun gambir terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu post partum.

The Effect of Gambier Leaf Decoction on Perineal Wound Healing in Post Partum Mothers in the Work Area of the Tumbang Miri Health Center UPT. It is estimated that 60% of maternal deaths due to pregnancy occur after delivery, and 50% of deaths during the puerperium, one of the biggest causes of maternal death, namely postpartum hemorrhage and infection during the puerperium. In 2021 there were postpartum women who experienced perineal injuries 98 (61.25%) of 160 postpartum women in the Work Area of the Tumbang Miri Health Center UPT, where there were several postpartum women who experienced infections in the perineal wound. Gambier leaves have the chemical content of carvacrol which acts as an antiseptic and antibacterial drug, besides that gambier leaves also contain catechin chemicals as an anti-inflammatory agent that is good for mothers who have wounds so that they help heal perineal wounds and prevent infection.

This type of research is a pre-experiment with a pre-post test only one group design. Samples were taken using a non-probability sampling method with consecutive sampling as many as 25 respondents. Gambir Leaf Independent Variable, Dependent Variable Perineal Wound Healing, with External Variables namely Age, Occupation, Education, and Parity. Univariate analysis used the frequency distribution and the mean while bivariate analysis used the Shapiro Wilk normality test and the Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test statistical test. The average REEDA score in the pre test is a score of 7 while the average REEDA score in the post test is a score of 2. The results of the Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test statistic test are obtained by p = 0.000 < = 0.05, which means that there is an effect of giving boiled gambier leaf on perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers.

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