Gambaran perilaku ibu hamil tentang upaya pencegahan covid-19 saat kunjungan ANC di puskesmas marina permai palangka raya tahun 2021

Noorhaliza, Siti (2021) Gambaran perilaku ibu hamil tentang upaya pencegahan covid-19 saat kunjungan ANC di puskesmas marina permai palangka raya tahun 2021. Laporan Tugas Akhir, PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKARAYA.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19 ini, banyak pembatasan hampir ke semua layanan rutin termasuk pelayanan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal. Seperti ibu hamil enggan ke Puskesmas atau fasilitas layanan kesehatan lainnya karena takut tertular, adanya anjuran menunda pemeriksaan kehamilan dan kelas ibu hamil, serta adanya ketidaksiapan layanan dari segi tenaga dan sarana prasarana termasuk Alat Pelindung Diri. Prinsip-prinsip pencegahan Covid-19 pada ibu hamil, bersalin, nifas dan bayi baru lahir di masyarakat meliputi universal precaution dengan selalu mencuci tangan memakai sabun selama 20 detik atau hand sanitizer, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, menjaga kondisi tubuh dengan rajin olah raga dan instirahat cukup, makan dengan gizi yang seimbang, dan mempraktikan etika batuk-bersin, jaga jarak dan pakai masker.
Tujuan: Penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku ibu hamil tentang upaya pencegahan Covid-19 saat melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan di wilayah kerja puskesmas tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif, jumlah populasi 35 responden, pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik jenuh sampling yaitu semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel dikarenakan jumlah populasi relative kecil, jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden menggunakan kuesioner online yang disajikan dalam bentuk google form. Hasil: Penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada 35 responden diperoleh hasil 31 responden dengan selalu memakai masker (88,6%), selalu mencuci tangan 31 respoden (88,6%), selalu menjaga jarak 31 responden (88,6%).
Kesimpulan: Umur dalam rentang 20-35 tahun (88,6%), pendidikan menengah (82,9%), responden tidak bekerja (82,9%), pendapatan lebih dari Rp. 2.903.000 (85,7%), media elektronik (94,3%), memakai masker (88,6%), mencuci tangan (88,6%), menjaga jarak (88,6%).

Background: In this Covid-19 pandemic situation, almost all routine services are accessed, including maternal and neonatal health services. For example, pregnant women are reluctant to go to the Puskesmas or other health facilities for fear of being infected, there is a delay in delaying pregnancy services and services in terms of personnel and infrastructure including Personal Protective Equipment. The principles of preventing Covid-19 in pregnant women, childbirth, postpartum and new babies in the community include universal precautions by always washing hands with soap for 20 seconds or hand sanitizers, using personal protective equipment, maintaining body condition by diligently exercising and getting enough rest. , eat a balanced diet, and practice cough-sneezing etiquette, keep a distance and a mask.
Objective: The study was to describe the behavior of pregnant women regarding efforts to prevent Covid-19 when carrying out pregnancy checks in the working area of the Puskesmas in 2021.
Methode: This study used a descriptive approach, the population was 35 respondents, sampling used saturated sampling, that is, all members of the population were used as The sample size of the population is relatively small, the number of samples is 35 respondents using an online questionnaire presented in the form of google form.
Results: Research that has been conducted on 35 respondents showed that 31 respondents always wore a mask (88.6%), always washed their hands 31 respondents (88.6%), always kept a distance of 31 respondents (88.6%). Conclusion: Age in the range of 20-35 years (88.6%), secondary education (82.9%), respondents do not work (82.9%), income more than Rp. 2,903,000 (85.7%), electronic media (94.3%), wearing masks (88.6%), washing hands (88.6%), maintaining distance (88.6%).

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