Riane, Santi and Astutik, Linda Puji and Natalina, Riny and Hatini, Erina Eka (2023) Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Skripsi, PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN KEBIDANAN (ALIH JENJANG), POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.
Text
SKRIPSI-Santi Riane.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (4MB) | Request a copy |
Abstract
Preeklamsia merupakan suatu penyulit yang timbul pada seorang wanita hamil dan umumnya terjadi pada usia kehamilan lebih dari 20 minggu dan ditandai dengan adanya hipertensi dan protein urine. Berdasarkan data register pasien di ruang cempaka tahun 2022, ibu hamil dengan preeklamsia terdapat 145 kasus, eklamsia terdapat 7 kasus yang mengakibatkan 4 kematian ibu, sedangkan pada janin terdapat 21 kasus intra uterine fetal dead (IUFD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya pada Januari-Maret 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tehnik pengumpulan sampel accidental sampling menggunakan data primer. Sampel didapat berjumlah 39 ibu hamil. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil analisis data secara univariat bahwa mayoritas kejadian preeklamsia adalah preeklamsia berat sebanyak 27 ibu hamil (69,2%), faktor usia adalah kelompok <20tahun/ >35 tahun sebanyak 20 ibu hamil (51,3%), faktor pekerjaan adalah IRT sebanyak 34 ibu hamil (87,2%), faktor paritas adalah multipara/grandemultipara sebanyak 24 ibu hamil (61,5%), faktor riwayat hipertensi adalah tidak ada sebanyak 22 ibu hamil (56,4%) dan faktor obesitas adalah obesitas sebanyak 24 ibu hamil (61,5%). Hasil analisis data secara bivariat didapat hubungan usia (p value= 0,02), pekerjaan (p value= 0,01), paritas (p value= 0,78), riwayat hipertensi (p value= 0,02) dan obesitas (p value= 0,01). Dengan demikian ada hubungan bermakna faktor risiko usia, pekerjaan, riwayat hipertensi dan obesitas dengan kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil. Saran agar dapat melakukan skrining preeklamsia secara dini untuk mencegah kejadian preeklamsia.
Preeclampsia is a complication that arises in a pregnant woman and generally occurs at a gestational age of more than 20 weeks and is characterized by the presence of hypertension and protein in the urine. Based on patient register data in the cempaka room in 2022, ther were 145 cases of pregnant women with preeclampsia, there were 7 cases of pregnant women with eclampsia which resulted in 4 maternal deaths, while in the fetus there were 21 casesintra uterine fetal dead (IUFD). This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women at dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya in January-March 2023. This study used a research design Analytical Descriptive with approach Cross Sectional. Sample collection technique Accidental Sampling using primary data. The samples obtained were 39 pregnant women. Data analysis using Chi-Square. The results of univariate data analysis showed that the majority of preeclampsia cases were 27 pregnant women (69.2%), the age factor was the group ≤20 years/ ≥35 years, 20 pregnant women (51.3%), the occupational factor was 34 housewives. pregnant women (87.2%), the parity factor was multipara/grandemultipara in 24 pregnant women (61.5%), the history factor of hypertension was absent in 22 pregnant women (56.4%) and the obesity factor was obesity in 24 pregnant women ( 61.5%). The results of bivariate data analysis showed that there was a relationship between age (p value= 0.02), occupation (p value = 0.01), parity (p value = 0.78), history of hypertension (p value = 0.02) and obesity (p-value = 0.01). Thus there is a significant relationship between the risk factors for age, occupation, history of hypertension and obesity with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Suggestions to be able to screen for preeclampsia early to prevent the occurrence of preeclampsia.
Item Type: | Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa (Skripsi) |
---|---|
Uncontrolled Keywords: | Preeklamsia, Faktor Risiko, Usia, Pekerjaan, Riwayat Hipertensi dan Obesitas Preeclampsia, Risk Factor, Age, Occupation, History of Hypertension and Obesity |
Subjects: | 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1118 Diseases > 111824 Occupational Diseases 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1117 Public Health and Health Services 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1118 Diseases |
Divisions: | Jurusan Kebidanan > Program Studi Diploma IV Kebidanan |
Supervisor: | Astutik, Linda Puji and Natalina, Riny and Hatini, Erina Eka |
Depositing User: | Santi Riane |
Date Deposited: | 23 Oct 2023 09:25 |
Last Modified: | 23 Oct 2023 09:25 |
URI: | http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/2785 |
Actions (login required)
View Item |