Yeti, Yeti (2023) Perbedaan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi prolanis yang mendapatkan edukasi diet dash dan edukasi diet dash kombinasi probiotik di wilayah kerja puskesmas Panarung. Skripsi, PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN GIZI DAN DIETETIKA, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.
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Abstract
ABSTRAK
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu kontributor utama dalam morbiditas dan
mortalitas di seluruh dunia yang seringkali terjadi pada lanjut usia. Hipertensi
dapat dicegah dan dikendalikan dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan
mengikuti berbagai kegiatan yang mendukung penanggulangan hipertensi seperti
mengikuti kegiatan Prolanis di Pusat Pelayan Kesehatan. Diet DASH merupakan
diet kaya sayuran serta buah yang banyak mengandung serat pangan tetapi untuk
asupan garam tetap dibatasi. Selain itu penambahan probiotik dalam makanan
sehari hari dapat juga membantu menurukan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbedaan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi Prolanis
yang mendapat edukasi diet DASH dan edukasi diet DASH kombinasi Probiotik
di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Panarung. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah
quasi experiment dengan desain non equivalent control group design
menggunakan 14 orang yang terdiri dari 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan
dan kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Ada penurunan tekanan darah dari
pengukuran awal sebelum diberikan edukasi diet DASH dan sesudah diberikan
edukasi diet DASH, yaitu dari 149/93 mmHg menjadi 139/85 mmHg, dan Ada
penurunan tekanan darah dari pengukuran awal sebelum diberikan edukasi diet
DASH kombinasi probiotik dan sesudah diberikan edukasi diet DASH kombinasi
probiotik, yaitu dari 158/85 mmHg menjadi 138/86 mmHg. Dari uji statistik
diketahui ada perbedaan tekanan darah pada kedua kelompok yang diberi edukasi
diet DASH dengan kelompok yang diberi edukasi diet DASH kombinasi
probiotik, sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervensi dengan nilai menunjukan nilai
P-value ˂0,05 yaitu p=0,02 Edukasi diet DASH dan pemberian probiotik efektif
untuk membantu menurunkan tekanan darah pasien hipertensi.
Abstract
Hypertension is one of the main contributors to morbidity and mortality
worldwide which often occurs in the elderly. Hypertension can be prevented and
controlled by increasing knowledge by participating in various activities that
support hypertension management, such as participating in Prolanis activities at
the Health Service Center. The DASH diet is a diet rich in vegetables and fruit
that contains lots of dietary fiber but salt intake is still limited. In addition, the
addition of probiotics in daily food can also help lower blood pressure. This study
aims to determine the differences in blood pressure in Prolanis hypertensive
patients who received DASH diet education and DASH diet education combined
with Probiotics in the working area of the Panarung Health Center. The research
design used was a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group
design using 14 people consisting of 2 groups, namely the treatment and control
groups. The results showed that there was a decrease in blood pressure from the
initial measurement before being given DASH diet education and after being
given DASH diet education, namely from 149/93 mmHg to 139/85 mmHg, and
there was a decrease in blood pressure from the initial measurement before being
given DASH diet education with a combination of probiotics and after being given
probiotic combination DASH diet education, namely from 158/85 mmHg to
138/86 mmHg. From statistical tests, it was found that there were differences in
blood pressure in the two groups that were given DASH diet education and the
group that was given probiotic combination DASH diet education, before and
after being given the intervention with a value showing a P-value of ˂0.05,
namely p=0.02 Diet education DASH and administration of probiotics are
effective in helping to lower blood pressure in hypertensive patients
Item Type: | Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa (Skripsi) |
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Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hipertensi, Prolanis, Edukasi, DASH, Probiotik |
Divisions: | Jurusan Gizi > Program Studi Diploma IV Gizi |
Supervisor: | Supriyono, Teguh and Normila, Normila |
Depositing User: | Sidik Syahbadi |
Date Deposited: | 25 Oct 2023 04:46 |
Last Modified: | 25 Oct 2023 04:46 |
URI: | http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/2982 |
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