Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Savitri, Destriani (2025) Gambaran kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Palangka Raya. Laporan Tugas Akhir thesis, poltekkkes kemenkes palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Pendahuluan:Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang banyak dialami remaja putri, terutama akibat peningkatan kebutuhan zat besi selama pertumbuhan dan menstruasi. Kebiasaan minum teh berdekatan dengan waktu makan serta rendahnya pengetahuan turut meningkatkan risiko anemia. Di SMAN 1 Palangka Raya, kasus anemia masih tergolong tinggi. Metode Penelitian:Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 81 siswi kelas XI yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin, pengukuran IMT dan LILA, serta kuesioner mengenai lama menstruasi, kebiasaan minum teh, dan tingkat pengetahuan. Hasil Penelitian:Sebanyak 17 siswi (21,0%) mengalami anemia, sementara 64 siswi (79,0%) tidak anemia. Berdasarkan variable,Usia terbanyak 16 tahun (60,5%), dengan 12 siswi anemia,KEK ditemukan pada 14 siswi (17,3%), 5 di antaranya anemia,IMT normal dimiliki 54 siswi (66,7%), 12 mengalami anemia,Lama menstruasi >7 hari (hipermenore) terjadi pada 23 siswi (28,4%), 9 anemia,Kebiasaan minum teh tidak baik dimiliki 58 siswi (71,6%), 13 anemia,Pengetahuan kurang ditemukan pada 30 siswi (37,0%), 10 mengalami anemia. Pembahasan:Anemia pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Palangka Raya masih menjadi masalah yang relevan. Faktor utama yang berperan adalah kebiasaan minum teh tidak tepat, hipermenore, dan rendahnya pengetahuan. Diperlukan edukasi berkelanjutan dan perubahan perilaku untuk menurunkan kejadian anemia di kalangan remaja. Kata Kunci: Anemia, remaja putri, kebiasaan minum teh, lama menstruasi, pengetahuan,SMAN 1 Palangka Raya Background:Anemia is a common health issue among female adolescents, mainly due to increased iron requirements during growth and menstruation. Habits such as drinking tea close to mealtime and low knowledge levels further increase the risk. At SMAN 1 Palangka Raya, the incidence of anemia among female students remains high. Methods:This research used a descriptive quantitative design with a sample of 81 eleventh-grade students selected using simple random sampling. Data were collected through hemoglobin testing, BMI and MUAC (LILA) measurements, and questionnaires on menstrual duration, tea-drinking habits, and knowledge about anemia. Results:Of 81 respondents, 17 (21.0%) were anemic, and 64 (79.0%) were not. Based on variables,The majority were 16 years old (60.5%), with 12 anemic,Chronic energy deficiency (MUAC < 23.5 cm) was found in 14 students (17.3%), with 5 anemic,Normal BMI was found in 54 students (66.7%), 12 of whom were anemic,Prolonged menstruation (>7 days) occurred in 23 students (28.4%), with 9 cases of anemia,Poor tea-drinking habits were reported by 58 students (71.6%), with 13 experiencing anemia,Low knowledge levels were found in 30 students (37.0%), 10 of whom were anemic. Discussion:Anemia remains a concern among female adolescents at SMAN 1 Palangka Raya. Major contributing factors include poor tea-drinking habits, prolonged menstruation, and low knowledge levels. These findings indicate the need for targeted education and behavior change interventions to reduce the prevalence of anemia in schools. Keywords: Anemia, female adolescents, tea-drinking habits, menstrual duration, knowledge level, SMAN 1 Palangka Raya.

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Karya Tulis Ilmiah / Laporan Praktek Asuhan Kebidanan (stase 9) / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Laporan Tugas Akhir)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Anemia, remaja putri, kebiasaan minum teh, lama menstruasi, pengetahuan,SMAN 1 Palangka Raya Anemia, female adolescents, tea-drinking habits, menstrual duration, knowledge level, SMAN 1 Palangka Raya.
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111006 Midwifery
Divisions:	Jurusan Kebidanan > Program Studi Diploma III Kebidanan
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa D3 Kebidanan
Date Deposited:	09 Jul 2026 02:16
Last Modified:	09 Jul 2026 02:16
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3432

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