Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Anggriani, Novilla (2026) Hubungan anemia pada ibu hamil terhadap kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Karya Tulis Ilmiah thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan maternal yang berkontribusi terhadap meningkatnya risiko kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR). Kondisi anemia selama kehamilan dapat menyebabkan terganggunya suplai oksigen dan nutrisi kepada janin sehingga memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Berdasarkan data di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya, kasus anemia pada ibu hamil dan kejadian BBLR masih menjadi perhatian dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan anemia pada ibu hamil terhadap kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik menggunakan pendekatan case control retrospektif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari rekam medis ibu dan bayi di RSUD dr. Doris Sylvanus Palangka Raya periode 2022– Oktober 2025 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 1.041 subjek. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan bantuan program Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian BBLR (p=0,000). Variabel lain yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian BBLR meliputi gestasi (p=0,000), jarak kehamilan (p=0,035), tempat tinggal (p=0,003), riwayat antenatal care (p=0,000), riwayat anemia (p=0,025), kehamilan ganda (p=0,000), komplikasi kehamilan (p=0,000), status kelahiran bayi (p=0,000), dan intrauterine growth restriction (p=0,000). Sementara itu, usia (p=0,845), paritas (p=0,776), pendidikan (p=0,403), pekerjaan suami (p=0,907), pekerjaan istri (p=0,604), riwayat penyakit bawaan (p=0,071), riwayat abortus (p=0,955), dan riwayat BBLR (p=0,470) sebelumnya tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Diskusi: Penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya deteksi dini dan penanganan anemia selama kehamilan serta optimalisasi pelayanan antenatal sebagai upaya menurunkan kejadian BBLR. Introduction: Anemia in pregnant women remains one of the maternal health issues that contributes to an increased risk of low birth weight (LBW). Anemia during pregnancy can disrupt the supply of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus, thereby affecting fetal growth and development. Based on data from dr. Doris Sylvanus General Hospital in Palangka Raya, cases of anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of LBW remain a concern in efforts to improve maternal and infant health. This study aims to analyze the relationship between anemia in pregnant women and the incidence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) at dr. Doris Sylvanus General Hospital in Palangka Raya. Methods: This study employed a quantitative method with an analytical observational design using a retrospective case-control approach. Research data were obtained from the medical records of mothers and infants at dr. Doris Sylvanus General Hospital in Palangka Raya for the period 2022– October 2025, with a sample size of 1,041 subjects. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate methods, specifically the Chi-Square test, with the assistance of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Results: The results of the study indicate a significant association between maternal anemia status and the incidence of LBW (p=0.000). Other variables significantly associated with the occurrence of LBW include gestational age (p=0.000), birth spacing (p=0.035), place of residence (p=0.003), history of antenatal care (p=0.000), history of anemia (p=0.025), multiple pregnancy (p=0.000), pregnancy complications (p=0.000), birth status of the infant (p=0.000), and intrauterine growth restriction (p=0.000). Meanwhile, age (p=0,845), parity (p=0,776), education (p=0,403), husband’s occupation (p=0,907), wife’s occupation (p=0,604), history of congenital disease (p=0,071), history of abortion (p=0,955), and history of previous LBW (p=0,470) did not show a significant association. Discussion: This study highlights the importance of early detection and management of anemia during pregnancy, as well as the optimization of antenatal care, as efforts to reduce the incidence of LBW.

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Karya Tulis Ilmiah / Laporan Praktek Asuhan Kebidanan (stase 9) / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Karya Tulis Ilmiah)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	anemia, ibu hamil, BBLR, antenatal care, intrauterine growth restriction.
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111006 Midwifery
Divisions:	Jurusan Kebidanan > Program Studi Diploma IV Kebidanan
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa STR Kebidanan
Date Deposited:	16 Jul 2026 06:41
Last Modified:	16 Jul 2026 06:41
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3553

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