Determinan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi intra uterine device (IUD) pada akseptor KB Di Puskesmas Kalampangan

Amelia, Dessy (2024) Determinan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi intra uterine device (IUD) pada akseptor KB Di Puskesmas Kalampangan. Skripsi, PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKARAYA.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang; Intra Uterine Device merupakan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang aman dan efektif untuk menekan angka kematian ibu juga menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk sebesar 99,4 %. Di Puskesmas Kalampangan, pada tahun 2022 jumlah akseptor KB yang tercatat ada sebanyak 207 orang dengan rincian suntik 88 orang, pil 97 orang, IUD 2 orang, implant 19 orang dan kondom 1 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Determinan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD) Pada Akseptor KB di Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya Metode penelitian; Jenis penelitian bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional dan Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. seluruh Wanita usia subur usia 20-45 tahun yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalampangan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi Hasil penelitian; Jumlah responden 96 orang, 85 orang (88,5%) tidak memilih IUD dan 11 responden (11,5%) memilih IUD. Akseptor terbanyak berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 74 orang (77,1%), usia tidak berisiko 69 orang (71,9%), berpendidikan tinggi 73 orang (76%), ibu paritas 1 3 orang anak sebanyak 71 orang (74%), tidak bekerja 62 orang (64,6%), sikap positif 79 orang (82,3%) dan tidak mendapat dukungan dari suami 75 orang (78,1%). Berdasarkan Fisher Exact Test ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan (p-value 0,002), paritas (p-value 0,032), pekerjaan (p-value 0,049) dan dukungan suami (p-value 0,000) dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD) pada akseptor KB di Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya tahun 2024. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu (p-value 0,069), pendidikan ibu (p value 0,061) dan sikap (p-value 1,000) dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD) pada akseptor KB di Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya tahun 2024 Kesimpulan; Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, paritas, pekerjaan dan dukungan suami dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi IUD. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu, pendidikan ibu dan sikap dengan pemilihan alat kontrasepsi Intra Uterine Device (IUD) pada akseptor KB di Puskesmas Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya tahun 2024 Saran; Pemilihan metode kontrasepsi penting bagi akseptor. IUD membantu ibu dalam upaya perencanaan kehamilan dan pengaturan jarak kehamilan serta kapan harus menghentikan jumlah kelahiran.

Background; The Intra Uterine Device is a long-term contraceptive method that is safe and effective for reducing maternal mortality and also reducing the population growth rate by 99.4%. At the Kalampangan Community Health Center, in 2022 the number of registered family planning acceptors will be 207 people, with details of 88 injections, 97 pills, 2 IUDs, 19 implants and 1 condom. This study aims to determine the determinants of choosing an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUD) among family planning acceptors at the Kalampangan Community Health Center, Palangka Raya City. Research methods; This type of research is analytical using a cross sectional approach and purposive sampling technique. all women of childbearing age aged 20-45 years in the Kalampangan Community Health Center Working Area who meet the inclusion criteria Research result; The number of respondents was 96 people, 85 people (88.5%) did not choose IUD and 11 respondents (11.5%) chose IUD. The most acceptors had less knowledge as many as 74 people (77.1%), non-risk age 69 people (71.9%), highly educated 73 people (76%), mothers with 1 3 children as many as 71 people (74%), unemployed 62 people (64.6%), positive attitude 79 people (82.3%) and did not receive support from their husbands 75 people (78.1%). Based on the Fisher Exact Test, there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge (p-value 0.002), parity (p-value 0.032), occupation (p-value 0.049) and husband's support (p-value 0.000) with the choice of Intra Uterine Device (IUD) contraceptives in family planning acceptors at the Kalampangan Health Center, Palangka Raya City in 2024. There is no significant relationship between maternal age (p-value 0.069), maternal education (p-value 0.061) and attitude (p-value 1.000) with the choice of Intra Uterine Device (IUD) contraceptives in family planning acceptors at the Kalampangan Health Center, Palangka Raya City in 2024. Conclusion; There is a relationship between the level of knowledge, parity, occupation and husband's support with the choice of IUD contraceptives. There is no significant relationship between maternal age, maternal education and attitude with the choice of Intra Uterine Device (IUD) contraception in KB acceptors at the Kalampangan Health Center, Palangka Raya City in 2024 Suggestion; The choice of contraceptive method is important for acceptors. IUD helps mothers in pregnancy planning efforts and regulating pregnancy spacing and when to stop the number of births.

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