Gambaran kejadian resiko stunting pada balita usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas bukit hindu Palangka Raya

Rahmadani, Sissy (2024) Gambaran kejadian resiko stunting pada balita usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas bukit hindu Palangka Raya. Laporan Tugas Akhir, PROGRAM STUDI D-III KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.

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Abstract

Latar belakang : Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak akibat kekurangan gizi kronik yang berdampak buruk terhadap kualitas hidup anak dalam mencapai tumbuh kembang yang optimal sesuai potensi genetiknya. Stunting berkaitan dengan peningkatan resiko morbiditas dan moralitas, penurunan kapasitas fisik, gangguan perkembangan dan fungsi kondisi motorikdan mental anak. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian resiko stunting pada balita usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja puskesmas bukit hindu Palangkaraya Metode penelitian: penelitian ini menggunakan penilaian deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 42 responden yang didapat dengan cara mewawancarai orang tua anak balita yang berkunjung ke Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bukit Hindu. Pengukuran data melalui pengukuran TB, BB, wawancara dan pengisian Z-Score. Hasil penelitian: menunjukan balita dengan pendidikan orang tua (14,3%), pendapatan orang tua (16,7%), riwayat asi ekslusif (7,1%), dan riwayat penyakit diare (2,4%) Kesimpulan : Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadinya stunting pada anak di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bukit Hindu di pengaruhi oleh pendidikan orang tua, pendapatan orang tua, riwayat asi ekslusif, dan riwayat penyakit diare pada anak yang tidak tepat.

Background : Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children due to chronic malnutrition which has a negative impact on the quality of life of children in achieving optimal growth and development according to their genetic potential. Stunting is associated with an increased risk of morbidity and morality, decreased physical capacity, impaired development and functioning of children's motor and mental conditions. Objective : The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of stunting risk in toddlers aged 6-24 months in the working area of the Palangkaraya Hindu Hill Community Health Center Methods : The research used descriptive assessments with a sample size of 42 respondents obtained by interviewing parents of children under five who visited the Bukit Hindu Community Health Center Working Area. Data measurement through TB, BB measurements, interviews and filling in the Z-Score. Results : Data measurement through TB, BB measurements, interviews and z-sore filling. The results of the study showed the of toddlers with parental education (14.3%), parental income (16.7%), history of exclusive breastfeeding (7.1%), and history of diarrhea (2.4%) Conclusion : From the research results it can be concluded that the occurrence of stunting in children in the Bukit Hindu Community Health Center Work Area is influenced by parental education, parental income, history of exclusive breastfeeding, and history of inappropriate diarrhea in children.

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