Gambaran dukungan keluarga dalam kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis wilayah Puskesmas Pahandut

Andrian, Romario (2024) Gambaran dukungan keluarga dalam kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis wilayah Puskesmas Pahandut. Karya Tulis Ilmiah, PROGRAM STUDI D III KEPERAWATAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Penderita tuberkulosis (TBC) di Kalimantan Tengah (Kalteng) cukup tinggi. Temuan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Kalteng, hingga Oktober 2023 mencapai 1.467 orang yang menderita penyakit itu. Dijelaskan, di Kalteng pada tahun 2023 estimasi kasus TBC menurun cukup signifikan dari 10.689 pasien menjadi 7.637 pasien. Progress upaya mengejar target penemuan kasus pada tahun 2023 masih berjalan lambat, karena hingga bulan Oktober 2023 capaian penemuan kasus (Treatment Coverage) TBC berjumlah 4.678 pasien atau masih di angka 43% (menggunakan estimasi beban TBC Kalteng 10.689). Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga Dalam Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis di Wilayah Puskesmas Pahandut. Metode Penelitian : Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu dengan melakukan pengukuran variabel, karakteristik sosiodemografi, dan dukungan keluarga dalam kepatuhan minum obat anti tuberkulosis melalui pemberian kuisioner. Hasil Penelitian : Responden kebanyakan berusia antara 25-44 tahun sebanyak 15 orang (50,0%), dan paling sedikit berusia ≥65 Tahun yaitu 1 orang (3,3%), dengan Jenis Kelamin paling banyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 19 orang (63,3%) sedangkan perempuan 11 orang (36,7%). Memiliki Pekerjaan paling banyak bekerja swasta 14 orang (46,7%) sedangkan paling sedikit adalah mahasiswa 2 orang (6,6%), umtuk pendidikan responden paling banyak berpendidikan SMA 15 orang (50%) sedangkan paling sedikit berpendidikan SD yaitu 1 orang (3,3%). Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh Dukungan keluarga responden mayoritas mendukung dalam kepatuhan minum obat pasien TBC di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangka Raya yaitu sebanyak 23 orang (76,7%) sedangkan responden yang tidak di dukung keluarga sebanyak 7 orang (23,3%)

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) sufferers in Central Kalimantan (Central Kalimantan) are quite high. According to findings from the Central Kalimantan Provincial Health Service, as of October 2023, 1,467 people had suffered from the disease. It was explained that in Central Kalimantan, in 2023, the estimated TB cases will decrease quite significantly from 10,689 patients to 7,637 patients. Progress in efforts to achieve the case discovery target in 2023 is still slow, because as of October 2023, TB case discovery (Treatment Coverage) was 4,678 patients or still at 43% (using the Central Kalimantan TB burden estimate of 10,689). Research Objective: To determine the description of family support in compliance with taking anti-tuberculosis medication in the Pahandut Community Health Center area. Research Method: The research used was quantitative descriptive, namely by measuring variables, sociodemographic characteristics, and family support in compliance with taking anti-tuberculosis medication through administering questionnaires. Research Results: Respondents were mostly aged between 25-44 years, 15 people (50.0%), and at least 1 person (3.3%) aged ≥65 years, with the most common gender being male, 19 people (63.3%) while 11 people (36.7%) were women. Having the most jobs in the private sector, 14 people (46.7%) while the least are students, 2 people (6.6%), for education, the most respondents have a high school education, 15 people (50%) while the least has an elementary school education, namely 1 person ( 3.3%). Conclusion: Based on the research results obtained, the majority of respondents supported family support in compliance with taking medication for TB patients at the Pahandut Community Health Center, Palangka Raya City, namely 23 people (76.7%) while respondents who were not supported by their families were 7 people (23.3%)

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