Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Damayanti, Sylvani (2026) Studi kasus asuhan keperawatan pada Tn.A dengan diagnosis infark serebral di Ruang Seruni RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Karya Tulis Ilmiah thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Infark Serebral merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan dan kematian, dengan obesitas sebagai faktor risiko utama yang memperburuk prognosis, terutama pada usia produktif. Penanganan memerlukan asuhan keperawatan komprehensif untuk mencegah komplikasi dan memulihkan fungsi tubuh. Tujuan Penelitian: Menggambarkan pelaksanaan asuhan keperawatan pada Tn. A dengan diagnosis Infark Serebral meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada satu pasien berusia 28 tahun, dilakukan pada April-Mei 2026 menggunakan metode wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik dan telaah dokumen. Hasil Penelitian: Ditemukan diagnosis keperawatan utama, yaitu: Perfusi serebral tidak efektif, Gangguan mobilitas fisik, serta Ketidakseimbangan kadar glukosa darah. Setelah intervensi selama 3 hari, tekanan darah menurun menjadi 138/76 mmHg, gejala neurologis berkurang, kekuatan otot ekstremitas kiri meningkat namun masih ada kekakuan, serta kadar glukosa darah puasa menurun, meskipun kadar glukosa pasca makan masih memerlukan pengendalian lebih lanjut. Kesimpulan: Asuhan keperawatan berbasis standar efektif memperbaiki kondisi pasien. Disarankan edukasi gaya hidup dan latihan mandiri diteruskan untuk mencegah kekambuhan. Kata Kunci: Asuhan Keperawatan, Infark serebral, mobilitas fisik, obesitas, perfusi serebral, glukosa darah Background: Cerebral Infarction is a leading cause of disability and death, with obesity as a major risk factor that worsens the prognosis, particularly among individuals of working age. Management requires comprehensive nursing care to prevent complications and restore bodily functions. Objective: To describe the implementation of nursing care for Mr. A, diagnosed with cerebral infarction, including assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Methode: A descriptive study using a case study approach involving a singel 28 year old patient was conducted from April to May 2026 using interviews, physical examinations, and document reviews. Results: The primary nursing diagnoses were identified: Ineffective cerebral perfusion, Impaired physical mobility, and Imbalanced blood glucose levels. After 3 days of intervention, blood pressure decreased to (138/76) mmHg, neurological symptoms improved, muscle strength in the left extremity increased but stiffness persisted, and fasting blood glucose levels decreased, although postprandial glucose levels still required further control. Conclusion: Standards-based nursing care effectively improved the patient’s condition. It is recommended that lifestyle education and self-directed exercise be continued to prevent recurrence. Keyword: Nursing Care, Cerebral Infarction, Physical Mobility, Obesity, Cerebral Perfusion, Blood glucose

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Karya Tulis Ilmiah / Laporan Praktek Asuhan Kebidanan (stase 9) / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Karya Tulis Ilmiah)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Asuhan Keperawatan, Infark serebral, mobilitas fisik, obesitas, perfusi serebral, glukosa darah Nursing Care, Cerebral Infarction, Physical Mobility, Obesity, Cerebral Perfusion, Blood glucose
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111008 Nursing Practical 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111009 Nursing Research 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111010 Evidence-Based Nursing 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing
Divisions:	Jurusan Keperawatan > Program Studi Diploma III Keperawatan
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa D3 Keperawatan
Date Deposited:	12 Aug 2026 02:29
Last Modified:	12 Aug 2026 02:29
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3901

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