Pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMP Swasta Islam Terpadu Babusallam Kabupaten Kapuas

Hartati, Rima (2025) Pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMP Swasta Islam Terpadu Babusallam Kabupaten Kapuas. Skripsi, PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKARAYA.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Dismenore, salah satu gangguan yang berkaitan dengan siklus menstruasi, adalah gangguan ginekologi yang paling umum dialami remaja. Efek jangka panjang, dismenore dapat memicu terjadinya kemandulan, bahkan dismenore yang timbul karena penyebab patologis lainnya dapat menimbulkan kematian. Sedangkan untuk jangka pendek, dismenore dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari, diantaranya sulit berkonsentrasi, konflik emosional, ketegangan, kecemasan, dan mengganggu proses belajar, merasa kurang nyaman, penurunan keaktifan dalam proses pembelajaran, keterbatasan aktivitas fisik, serta ketidakhadiran dalam proses belajar. Di Indonesia sendiri terdapat 64,25% data kejadian dismenore, dengan 54,89% angka dismenore primer dan 9,36% dismenore sekunder. Upaya dalam mengurangi atau menghilangkan rasa sakit salah satunya dengan kompres hangat. Kompres hangat merupakan cara non-obat yang dikira sangat efisien buat meredakan nyeri. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri siswi di SMP Swasta Islam Terpadu Babusallam Kabupaten Kapuas. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini pra-eksperimen (one group pretest-postest design). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus – September 2024. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi SMP Swasta Islam Terpadu Babusallam Kabupaten Kapuas 130 siswi yang telah diwawancara yang mengalami dismenore sebanyak 67 orang remaja putri. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 37 siswi dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil : Analisis data menggunakan univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon dengan hasil p-value = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh kompres hangat terhadap penurunan nyeri menstruasi pada remaja putri di SMP Swasta Islam Terpadu Babusallam Kabupaten Kapuas.

Background: Dysmenorrhea, one of the disorders related to the menstrual cycle, is the most common gynecological disorder experienced by adolescents. Long-term effects, dysmenorrhea can trigger infertility, even dysmenorrhea that arises due to other pathological causes can cause death. As for the short term, dysmenorrhea can affect daily activities, including difficulty concentrating, emotional conflicts, tension, anxiety, and interfering with the learning process, feeling uncomfortable, decreased activity in the learning process, limited physical activity, and absenteeism in the learning process. In Indonesia alone, there are 64.25% of dysmenorrhea incidence data, with 54.89% of primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% of secondary dysmenorrhea. One of the efforts to reduce or eliminate pain is with warm compresses. Warm compresses are a non-medicated way that is thought to be very efficient in relieving pain. Objective: To determine the effect of warm compresses on the reduction of menstrual pain in adolescent girls at Babusallam Integrated Islamic Private Junior High School, Kapuas Regency. Method: This type of research is pre-experimental (one group pretest-postest design). This research was carried out in August – September 2024. The population of this study is all students of Babusallam Integrated Islamic Private Junior High School, Kapuas Regency, 130 students who have been interviewed who have experienced dysmenorrhea as many as 67 young women. The sample in this study was 37 students using the purposive sampling technique. The data collection instrument uses observation sheets. Results: Data analysis using univariate in the form of frequency distribution and bivariate using the wilcoxon test with the result of p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. The results of the study showed that there was an effect of warm compresses on the reduction of menstrual pain in adolescent girls at Babusallam Integrated Islamic Private Junior High School, Kapuas Regency.

Item Type: Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa (Skripsi)
Uncontrolled Keywords: Kompres hangat, nyeri haid (dismenore)
Subjects: 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1104 Complementary and Alternative Medicine > 110499 Complementary and Alternative Medicine not elsewhere classified
11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1114 Paediatrics and Reproductive Medicine > 111404 Reproduction
11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1199 Other Medical and Health Sciences > 119999 Medical and Health Sciences not elsewhere classified
Divisions: Jurusan Kebidanan > Program Studi Diploma IV Kebidanan
Supervisor: Resmaniasih, Ketut and Meyasa, Lola and Noordiati, Noordiati
Depositing User: Rima Hartati
Date Deposited: 22 Jan 2025 01:44
Last Modified: 22 Jan 2025 01:44
URI: http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3928

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