Repository Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Rahman, Alibi Aulia (2026) Asuhan keperawatan pada pasien An. A dengan hidrosefalus di Ruang Bedah Umum RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Kalimantan Selatan. Karya Tulis Ilmiah thesis, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Anak mengalami pembesaran lingkar kepala, sunset eyes, demam, dan kelemahan fisik. Diagnosis keperawatan yang ditegakkan adalah risiko perfusi serebral tidak efektif dan hipertermia. Intervensi meliputi pemantauan neurologis, tanda vital, pengaturan posisi kepala 30°, manajemen hipertermia, dan kolaborasi terapi medis. Evaluasi menunjukkan kondisi anak stabil tanpa tanda peningkatan tekanan intrakranial. Tujuan: Mendeskripsikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan hidrosefalus meliputi pengkajian, diagnosis, intervensi, implementasi, dan evaluasi keperawatan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur pada seorang anak dengan diagnosis medis hidrosefalus yang dirawat di ruang bedah umum. Hasil: Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan bahwa diagnosis keperawatan yang ditegakkan adalah risiko perfusi serebral tidak efektif dan hipertermia. Intervensi meliputi pemantauan status neurologis, tanda vital, pengaturan posisi kepala 30°, manajemen hipertermia, dan kolaborasi terapi medis. Evaluasi menunjukkan kondisi pasien stabil, namun hipertermia belum teratasi sepenuhnya. Kesimpulan: Asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif melalui pemantauan neurologis, pengendalian suhu tubuh, serta kolaborasi terapi medis dapat membantu mempertahankan perfusi serebral dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada anak dengan hidrosefalus. Kata Kunci: Anak, Asuhan Keperawatan, Hidrosefalus, Hipertermia, Risiko Perfusi Serebral Tidak Efektif. Background: The child experienced increased head circumference, sunset eyes, fever, and physical weakness. The established nursing diagnoses were risk for ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion and hyperthermia. Interventions included neurological monitoring, vital sign monitoring, maintaining a 30° head elevation position, hyperthermia management, and collaboration with medical therapy. Evaluation showed that the child’s condition was stable without signs of increased intracranial pressure. Objective: To describe nursing care for a child with hydrocephalus, including assessment, nursing diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. Methods: This study used a case study method with a nursing process approach. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observation, physical examination, documentation, and literature review on a child with a medical diagnosis of hydrocephalus who was treated in the General Surgery Ward. Results: The case study results showed that the established nursing diagnoses were risk for ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion and hyperthermia. The interventions included neurological status monitoring, vital sign monitoring, maintaining a 30° head elevation position, hyperthermia management, and collaboration with medical therapy. The evaluation showed that the patient’s condition was stable; however, hyperthermia had not been completely resolved. Conclusion: Comprehensive nursing care through neurological monitoring, body temperature control, and collaboration with medical therapy can help maintain cerebral perfusion and prevent complications in children with hydrocephalus. Keywords: Child, Nursing Care, Hydrocephalus, Hyperthermia ,Risk for Ineffective Cerebral Tissue Perfusion.

Item Type:	Laporan Tugas Akhir / Karya Tulis Ilmiah / Laporan Praktek Asuhan Kebidanan (stase 9) / Skripsi / Tesis / Disertasi (Karya Tulis Ilmiah)
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Anak, Asuhan Keperawatan, Hidrosefalus, Hipertermia, Risiko Perfusi Serebral,Tidak Efektif.
Subjects:	11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111008 Nursing Practical 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111009 Nursing Research 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111011 Nursing Specialties > 11101117 Neuroscience Nursing 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing > 111011 Nursing Specialties > 11101122 Pediatric Nursing 11 MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES > 1110 Nursing
Divisions:	Jurusan Keperawatan > Program Studi Diploma III Keperawatan
Depositing User:	Mahasiswa D3 Keperawatan
Date Deposited:	15 Sep 2026 02:54
Last Modified:	15 Sep 2026 02:54
URI:	http://repo.polkesraya.ac.id/id/eprint/3970

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