Efektifitas pemberian suplemen tablet fe dan obat cacing terhadap peningkatan hemoglobin pada remaja putri yang terkena anemia di SMPN 10 Muara Teweh

Albina, Albina (2019) Efektifitas pemberian suplemen tablet fe dan obat cacing terhadap peningkatan hemoglobin pada remaja putri yang terkena anemia di SMPN 10 Muara Teweh. Skripsi, PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA IV KEBIDANAN (PROFESI KEBIDANAN), POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Anemia merupakan permasalahan utama yang dialami oleh remaja, khususnya remaja putri. Di Negara-negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia, sekitar 53,7% dari seluruh remaja putri mengalami anemia. Sedangkan prevalensi kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di Indonesia adalah sebesar 21,7%.

Tujuan : Mengetahui Efektifitas pemberian suplemen Tablet FE dan obat cacing terhadap peningkatan hemoglobin pada remaja putri yang terkena anemia di SMPN 10 Muara Teweh Kabupaten Barito Utara.

Metode : Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian quasi eksperiment dengan rancangan penelitian non equivalent control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah nonprobability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 40 orang remaja putri. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri atas wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, focus group discussion, pemeriksaan fisik, jenis data yang digunakan primer dan sekuder, Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji laboratorium secara point of care testing (POCT),dan kuisioner.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian suplemen FE dan obat cacing terdapat kenaikan kadar haemoglobin rata-rata kenaikan 1,7- 2,2 dan pemberian Fe saja kenaikan kadar haemoglobin rata-rata kenaikan 0,9-1. Hasil uji hubungan menunjukkan ada hubungan efektifitas pemberian suplemen Tablet FE dan obat cacing terhadap peningkatan hemoglobin pada remaja putri yang terkena anemia (p-value = 0,046).

Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan Efektifitas pemberian suplemen Tablet FE dan obat cacing terhadap peningkatan hemoglobin pada remaja putri yang terkena anemia di SMPN 10 Muara Teweh Kabupaten Barito Utara.

Saran : Bagi remaja putri hendaknya aktif mencari informasi yang berhubungan dengan anemia, asupan nutrisi yang baik untuk mencegah anemia dan memeriksakan diri secara dini apabila ditemui tanda dan gejala terjadinya anemia ke fasilitas kesehatan sehingga dapat ditangani dengan tepat.

Background : Anemia is a major problem experienced by adolescents, especially young women. In developing countries, including Indonesia, around 53.7% of all young women experience anemia. While the prevalence of anemia in young women in Indonesia is 21.7%. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of giving FE Tablet supplements and worm drugs to the increase of hemoglobin in adolescent girls affected by anemia at 10th Muara Teweh Middle School in North Barito Regency.

Method : This study included quasi-experimental research with non equivalent control group design research design. The sampling technique used was nonprobability sampling with a type of purposive sampling. The sample size used was 40 young women. The method of data collection consisted of interviews, observation, documentation, focus group discussions, physical examinations, types of data used by primary and secondary students, the instruments used in this study were laboratory tests using point of care testing (POCT), and questionnaires.

Results : The results showed that FE supplementation and worm medicine had an increase in hemoglobin levels with an average increase of 1.7-2.2 and administration of Fe alone, increasing the hemoglobin level by an increase of 0.9-1. The relationship test results show there is a correlation between the effectiveness of FE Tablet supplements and worm drugs on the increase in hemoglobin in adolescent girls affected by anemia (p-value = 0,046)

Conclusion : There is a correlation between the effectiveness of giving FE Tablet supplements and worm drugs to the increase of hemoglobin in adolescent girls affected by anemia at 10 Muara Teweh Junior High School in North Barito Regency.

Suggestion : For young women, they should actively seek information related to anemia, good nutritional intake to prevent anemia and early self-examination if there are signs and symptoms of anemia occurring to health facilities so that they can be handled appropriately.

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