Pijat bayi terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar pada bayi usia 3-12 bulan di poliklinik tumbuh kembang RSUD Tamiang Layang

Marethalina, Marethalina (2019) Pijat bayi terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar pada bayi usia 3-12 bulan di poliklinik tumbuh kembang RSUD Tamiang Layang. Skripsi, PRODI DIV DAN PENDIDIKAN PROFESI KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.

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Abstract

LLatar Belakang: Tahun pertama kehidupan bayi merupakan masa emas (Window of Opportunity). Pijat bayi merupakan tradisi turun temurun dan merupakan salah satu stimulasi yang bermanfaat untuk perkembangan motorik kasar bayi. Teori menyatakan pijat bayi dapat menstimulasi perkembangan motorik kasar bayi, karena meningkatkan fungsi otak, merangsang hormon pertumbuhan dan memperkuat otot. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar pada bayi usia 3 - 12 bulan di Poliklinik Tumbuh Kembang RSUD Tamiang Layang. Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian kuantitatif, jenis penelitian quasy eksperiment, dengan non randomized pre and post controlled group design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh bayi usia 3-12 bulan yang suspect keterlambatan motorik kasar berdasarkan observasi awal menggunakan instrumen Denver II. Jumlah sampel 18 orang, terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok, masing-masing 9 orang baik pada kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok kontrol, dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel secara purposive. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Fisher, dengan nilai keyakinan yang dipakai adalah alpha ( ) 0,05. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji Fisher dikatahui nilai signifikansi (pvalue) sebesar 0,015< 0,05 sebagai taraf yang telah ditetapkan. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan bermakna dari pijat bayi terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar pada bayi usia 3-12 bulan.

Background: The first year of an infant life is considered the Golden Period or the Window of Opportunity. Baby massage is a tradition which is a benefiting stimulation for an infant’s gross motoric development. Baby massage may improve brain function and raise the release of growth hormone, and strengthen muscle. Objective: To figure out the effects of baby massage to the gross motoric development in infants aged 3-12 months in Growth and Development Clinic of Tamiang Layang hospital. Method: This research used quasy experiment, with non-randomized pre and post controlled group design. The population of this research includes all infants aged between 3-12 months which were suspected to have gross motoric delay who were observed based on Denver II instrument. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method. The amount of sample taken is 18 infants which are divided into two groups : intervention group and control group (9 infants each). The differences of dependant variables between the two groups were tested by Fisher with statistical significance considered as p<0.05. Result: After intervention, infants in the intervention group had better gross motoric development compared to the control group and it was statistically significant (p=0.015<0.05). Conclusion: Baby massage affects gross motoric development in infants aged 3- 12 months.

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