Gambaran asupan energi dan natrium pada penderita gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani rawat inap di RSUD Dr.H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin

Grisinta, Meri (2020) Gambaran asupan energi dan natrium pada penderita gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani rawat inap di RSUD Dr.H. Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin. Laporan Tugas Akhir, PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III GIZI, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.

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Abstract

Latar belakang : Angka kejadian gagal ginjal kronis di Indonesia berdasarkan data dari Riskesdas pada tahun 2013, prevalensi gagal ginjal kronis 0,2% dari penduduk Indonesia. Pemberian energi cukup penting untuk mencegah katabolisme, asupan natrium merupakan salah satu syarat diet pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK). Asupan natrium berhubungan erat dengan kontrol tubuh terhadap volume ekstraseluler.

Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran asupan energi dan natrium pada penderita gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani rawat inap di RSUD Dr.H.Moch. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.

Metode penelitian : Desain penelitian cross sectional yang dilaksanakan tanggal 09 april - 4 Mei 2020. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 6 orang. Data asupan energi dan natrium diperoleh dari hasil asupan melalui comstok selama 2 hari dan dianalisis menggunakan nutri survey kemudian menghitung rata-rata.

Hasil : Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan sampel berusia < 60 tahun dan > 60 tahun jumlahnya seimbang (33,3%) dan berjenis kelamin perempuan sebesar 66,6 %, Asupan energi sampel penderita gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani rawat inap termasuk kedalam defisit besar sebesar 50 % dan asupan natrium pasien termasuk ke dalam kategori defisit besar sebesar 100%.

Kesimpulan : Asupan energi dan natrium sampel termasuk ke dalam kategori defisit.

Background : The incidence of chronic kidney failure in Indonesia is based on data from Riskesdas in 2013, the prevalence of chronic kidney failure is 0.2% of the Indonesian population. Enough energy is important to prevent catabolism, sodium intake is one of the dietary requirements for patients with chronic kidney failure. Sodium intake is closely related to body control over extracellular volume.

Objective : To know the description of energy and sodium intake in patients with chronic kidney failure who are hospitalized in Dr.H.Moch Regional Hospital. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin.

Research methods : Cross sectional study design conducted on 09 April - 4 May 2020. The number of samples was 6 people. Data on energy and sodium intake were obtained from intake through stockpiles for 2 days and analyzed using a nutri survey and then calculated the average.

Results : Based on research that has been carried out samples aged <60 years and> 60 years the number is balanced(33.3%) and female sex is 66.6%, energy intake of samples of patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hospitalization is included in a large deficit of 50% and sodium intake of patients included in the category of a large deficit of 100%. Conclusion: Energy intake and sample sodium are included in the deficit category.

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