Pengaruh intake kalsium terhadap dismenore pada mahasiswi di Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya

Oktavianie, Rushna (2021) Pengaruh intake kalsium terhadap dismenore pada mahasiswi di Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya. Skripsi, PROGRAM STUDI SARJANA TERAPAN KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.

Text SKRIPSI RUSHNA OKTAVIANIE.pdf Restricted to Registered users only Download (3MB) | Request a copy

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Dismenore merupakan rasa nyeri pada perut bagian bawah yang dirasakan pada saat menstruasi. Di Indonesia angka kejadian dismenore mencapai angka 64,25%. Faktor risiko seseorang mengalami dismenore adalah intake kalsium, siklus haid, usia menarche, lama menstruasi, riwayat anggota keluarga dismenore dan IMT.

Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh intake kalsium terhadap kejadian dismenore pada mahasiswi di Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

Metode : Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan desain case-control. Jumlah sampel kasus:kontrol adalah 1:1 yaitu sebesar 64:64. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Random Sampling. Data karakteristik sampel, kejadian dismenore dan faktor risiko diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square, Risk Prevalence dengan confident interval (CI) 95%.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 9 orang (18,8%) mahasiswi dnegan cukup kalsium mengalami dismenore, sedangkan dari 80 orang mahasiswi yang kurang kalsium, terdapat 55 orang (68,8%) mahasiswi yang mengalami nyeri dismenore. Hasil uji Chi Square menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara intake kalsium dengan dismenore (p-value = 0,000) dan diperoleh mahasiswi yang kurang kalsium mempunyai risiko 9,533 kali mengalami nyeri dibandingkan dengan mahasiswi cukup kalsium.

Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat hubungan dan pengaruh intake kalsium terhadap dismenore.

Saran : Disarankan bagi remaja untuk mengkonsumsi makanan yang tinggi kandungan kalsium untuk membantu mencegah terjadinya dismenore.

Background : Dysmenorrhea is pain in the lower abdomen that is felt during menstruation. In Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea reaches 64.25%. Risk factors for someone experiencing dysmenorrhea are calcium intake, menstrual cycle, age of menarche, length of menstruation, family history of dysmenorrhea and BMI.

Objective : To determine the relationship and effect of calcium intake on the incidence of dysmenorrhea College Students in Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya.

Methods : This research uses an observational analytic type of research using a case-control design. The number of sample cases: control is 1:1, which is 64:64. Sampling was done by Random Sampling. Data on sample characteristics, incidence of dysmenorrhea and risk factors were obtained using a questionnaire via google form. Data analysis used Chi Square statistical test, Risk Prevalence with 95% confidence interval (CI).

Results : The results showed that 9 (18.8%) female students with sufficient calcium experienced dysmenorrhea, while from 80 female students who lacked calcium, there were 55 (68.8%) female students who experienced dysmenorrhea pain. The results of the Chi Square test showed a significant relationship between calcium intake and dysmenorrhea (p-value = 0.000) and it was found that female students who lack calcium have a 9.533 times risk of experiencing pain compared to female students with sufficient calcium.

Conclusion : Based on the results of the study, there is a relationship and effect of calcium intake on dysmenorrhea.

Suggestion : It is recommended for adolescents to consume foods that are high calcium to prevent dysmenorrhea.

Actions (login required)

View Item