Gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester iii tentang makanan pendamping ASI bayi usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah Puskesmas Pahandut

Noprilianti, Vicha (2022) Gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester iii tentang makanan pendamping ASI bayi usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah Puskesmas Pahandut. Laporan Tugas Akhir, PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA III KEBIDANAN, POLTEKKES KEMENKES PALANGKA RAYA.

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Abstract

Latar Belakang : Gizi adalah hal yang sangat penting dan mendasar bagi kehidupan manusia. Kekurangan gizi dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan dan menurunkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Gizi yang baik dapat mempengaruhi pembentukan organ, fungsi saraf dan system imun pada bayi dan balita. World Health Organization (2018) mengatakan transisi dari pemberian MP ASI biasanya mencakup periode dari 6-24 bulan, dan merupakan periode yang sangat rentan yaitu belum sempurnanya system tubuh.

Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP ASI)

Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan ibu hamil trimester III yang berjumlah 217 orang. Sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 69 ibu hamil trimester III.

Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) di Puskesmas Pahandut Kota Palangkaraya adalah dengan mayoritas kategori cukup sebanyak responden 28 (40.6 %), kategori baik sebanyak 20 responden (29,0%) dan dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 21 responden (30.4 %).

Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan usia ibu dengan usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 65 responden (94.2%), dengan mayoritas memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) sebanyak 26 responden (37.7 %)berdasarkan pendidika ibu dengan pendidikan SD sebanyak 31 responden (44.9 %), memiliki pengetahuan kurang tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) sebanyak 12 responden (17.4 %). berdasarkan pekerjaan dengan mayoritas adalah ibu tidak bekerja sebanyak 47 responden (68.1%), memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) sebanyak 19 responden (27.5 % ). berdasarkan paritas, dengan mayoritas adalah ibu Primipara 41 responden (59.4 %), memiliki pengetahuan cukup tentang pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) sebanyak 19 responden (27.5 %).

Background : Nutrition is very important and fundamental for human life. Malnutrition can cause health problems and reduce the quality of human resources. Good nutrition can affect the formation of organs, nervous function and immune systems in infants and toddlers. The World Health Organization (2018) says the transition from complementary feeding usually covers a period of 6-24 months, and is a very vulnerable period, namely the body system is not yet perfect.

Research Objectives : To describe the knowledge of third trimester pregnant women regarding complementary feeding

Research Methods : This research is a descriptive research. The population used in this study were all 217 third trimester pregnant women, the sample used in this study was 69 third trimester pregnant women. Research Results : The results of this study indicate that the mother's knowledge about complementary feeding at the Pahandut Health Center, Palangkaraya City is with the majority category enough as many as 28 respondents (40.6%), good category as many as 20 respondents (29.0%) and with good category as many as 20 respondents (29.0%) less than 21 respondents (30.4%).

Conclusion : Based on the age of mothers aged 20-35 years as many as 65 respondents (94.2%), with the majority having less knowledge about complementary feeding as many as 26 respondents (37.7%) based on the education of mothers with elementary education as many as 31 respondents (44.9 %), have less knowledge about complementary feeding as many as 12 respondents (17.4%). based on occupation with the majority being unemployed mothers as many as 47 respondents (68.1%), having sufficient knowledge about complementary feeding as many as 19 respondents (27.5%). based on parity, with the majority being Primiparous mothers, 41 respondents (59.4%), have sufficient knowledge about complementary feeding as many as 19 respondents (27.5%).

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